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Game Porting Toolkit brew install issue
Hi, I’m having trouble installing GPT 1.1 on macOS Sequoia 15.3.1 using Xcode Command Line Tools 16.0. I downloaded Evaluation Environment for Windows Games 2.1, mounted the image, and opened the README file. Then, I followed Option 2 to build the environment from scratch: Set up your development and Homebrew environment Ensure you are using Command Line Tools for Xcode 15.1. You can download this older version from: https://developer.apple.com/downloads Note: There is a header file layout change that prevents using newer versions of the macOS SDK. softwareupdate --install-rosetta arch -x86_64 zsh /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" which brew brew tap apple/apple http://github.com/apple/homebrew-apple brew -v install apple/apple/game-porting-toolkit At first, I noticed that I needed to use CLT 15.1, which is not supported on later macOS versions (including mine). Even when I tried using 15.3 (which is somehow supported), I received a message stating that I needed CLT v16.0 or higher to install GPT. After following all the steps and waiting for the installation to complete, I got the following error: ==> Installing apple/apple/game-porting-toolkit ==> Staging /Users/tycjanfalana/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/7baed2a6fd34b4a641db7d1ea1e380ccb2f457bb24cd8043c428b6c10ea22932--crossover-sources-22.1.1.tar.gz in /private/tmp/game-porting-toolkit-20250316-15122-yxo3un ==> Patching ==> /private/tmp/game-porting-toolkit-20250316-15122-yxo3un/wine/configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/game-porting-toolkit/1.1 --disable-win16 --disable-tests --without-x --without-pulse --without-dbus --without-inotify --without-alsa --without-capi --without-oss --without-udev --without-krb5 --enable-win64 --with-gnutls --with-freetype --with-gstreamer CC=/usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang CXX=/usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang++ checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin24.3.0 checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin24.3.0 checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for gcc... /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang checking whether the C compiler works... no configure: error: in `/private/tmp/game-porting-toolkit-20250316-15122-yxo3un/wine64-build': configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log' for more details ==> Formula Tap: apple/apple Path: /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/apple/homebrew-apple/Formula/game-porting-toolkit.rb ==> Configuration HOMEBREW_VERSION: 4.4.24 ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local Homebrew Ruby: 3.3.7 => /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/vendor/portable-ruby/3.3.7/bin/ruby CPU: 14-core 64-bit westmere Clang: 16.0.0 build 1600 Git: 2.39.5 => /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git Curl: 8.7.1 => /usr/bin/curl macOS: 15.3.1-x86_64 CLT: 16.0.0.0.1.1724870825 Xcode: N/A Rosetta 2: true ==> ENV HOMEBREW_CC: clang HOMEBREW_CXX: clang++ CFLAGS: [..] Error: apple/apple/game-porting-toolkit 1.1 did not build Logs: /Users/xyz/Library/Logs/Homebrew/game-porting-toolkit/00.options.out /Users/xyz/Library/Logs/Homebrew/game-porting-toolkit/01.configure /Users/xyz/Library/Logs/Homebrew/game-porting-toolkit/01.configure.cc /Users/xyz/Library/Logs/Homebrew/game-porting-toolkit/wine64-build If reporting this issue, please do so to (not Homebrew/brew or Homebrew/homebrew-core): apple/apple In config.log, I found this: configure:4672: checking for gcc configure:4704: result: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang configure:5057: checking for C compiler version configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang --version >&5 clang version 8.0.0 Target: x86_64-apple-darwin24.3.0 Thread model: posix InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin configure:5077: $? = 0 configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang -v >&5 clang version 8.0.0 Target: x86_64-apple-darwin24.3.0 Thread model: posix InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin configure:5077: $? = 0 configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang -V >&5 clang-8: error: argument to '-V' is missing (expected 1 value) clang-8: error: no input files configure:5077: $? = 1 configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang -qversion >&5 clang-8: error: unknown argument '-qversion', did you mean '--version'? clang-8: error: no input files configure:5077: $? = 1 configure:5066: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang -version >&5 clang-8: error: unknown argument '-version', did you mean '--version'? clang-8: error: no input files configure:5077: $? = 1 configure:5097: checking whether the C compiler works configure:5119: /usr/local/opt/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/bin/clang [...] dyld[15547]: Symbol not found: _lto_codegen_debug_options_array Referenced from: <E33DCAC4-3116-3019-8003-432FB3E66FB4> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ld Expected in: <43F5C676-DE37-3F0E-93E1-BF793091141E> /usr/local/Cellar/game-porting-toolkit-compiler/0.1/lib/libLTO.dylib clang-8: error: unable to execute command: Abort trap: 6 clang-8: error: linker command failed due to signal (use -v to see invocation) configure:5123: $? = 254 configure:5163: result: no configure: failed program was: | /* confdefs.h */ | #define PACKAGE_NAME "Wine" | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "wine" | #define PACKAGE_VERSION "7.7" | #define PACKAGE_STRING "Wine 7.7" | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" | #define PACKAGE_URL "" | /* end confdefs.h. */ | | int | main (void) | { | | ; | return 0; | } configure:5168: error: in `/private/tmp/game-porting-toolkit-20250316-15122-yxo3un/wine64-build': configure:5170: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log` for more details Does anyone have any ideas on how to fix this?
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529
Mar ’25
Understanding Mach-O Symbols
This posts collects together a bunch of information about the symbols found in a Mach-O file. It assumes the terminology defined in An Apple Library Primer. If you’re unfamiliar with a term used here, look there for the definition. If you have any questions or comments about this, start a new thread in the Developer Tools & Services > General topic area and tag it with Linker. Share and Enjoy — Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com" Understanding Mach-O Symbols Every Mach-O file has a symbol table. This symbol table has many different uses: During development, it’s written by the compiler. And both read and written by the linker. And various other tools. During execution, it’s read by the dynamic linker. And also by various APIs, most notably dlsym. The symbol table is an array of entries. The format of each entry is very simple, but they have been used and combined in various creative ways to achieve a wide range of goals. For example: In a Mach-O object file, there’s an entry for each symbol exported to the linker. In a Mach-O image, there’s an entry for each symbol exported to the dynamic linker. And an entry for each symbol imported from dynamic libraries. Some entries hold information used by the debugger. See Debug Symbols, below. Examining the Symbol Table There are numerous tools to view and manipulate the symbol table, including nm, dyld_info, symbols, strip, and nmedit. Each of these has its own man page. A good place to start is nm: % nm Products/Debug/TestSymTab U ___stdoutp 0000000100000000 T __mh_execute_header U _fprintf U _getpid 0000000100003f44 T _main 0000000100008000 d _tDefault 0000000100003ecc T _test 0000000100003f04 t _testHelper Note In the examples in this post, TestSymTab is a Mach-O executable that’s formed by linking two Mach-O object files, main.o and TestCore.o. There are three columns here, and the second is the most important. It’s a single letter indicating the type of the entry. For example, T is a code symbol (in Unix parlance, code is in the text segment), D is a data symbol, and so on. An uppercase letter indicates that the symbol is visible to the linker; a lowercase letter indicates that it’s internal. An undefined (U) symbol has two potential meanings: In a Mach-O image, the symbol is typically imported from a specific dynamic library. The dynamic linker connects this import to the corresponding exported symbol of the dynamic library at load time. In a Mach-O object file, the symbol is undefined. In most cases the linker will try to resolve this symbol at link time. Note The above is a bit vague because there are numerous edge cases in how the system handles undefined symbols. For more on this, see Undefined Symbols, below. The first column in the nm output is the address associated with the entry, or blank if an address is not relevant for this type of entry. For a Mach-O image, this address is based on the load address, so the actual address at runtime is offset by the slide. See An Apple Library Primer for more about those concepts. The third column is the name for this entry. These names have a leading underscore because that’s the standard name mangling for C. See An Apple Library Primer for more about name mangling. The nm tool has a lot of formatting options. The ones I use the most are: -m — This prints more information about each symbol table entry. For example, if a symbol is imported from a dynamic library, this prints the library name. For a concrete example, see A Deeper Examination below. -a — This prints all the entries, including debug symbols. We’ll come back to that in the Debug Symbols section, below. -p — By default nm sorts entries by their address. This disables that sort, causing nm to print the entries in the order in which they occur in the symbol table. -x — This outputs entries in a raw format, which is great when you’re trying to understand what’s really going on. See Raw Symbol Information, below, for an example of this. A Deeper Examination To get more information about each symbol table, run nm with the -m option: % nm -m Products/Debug/TestSymTab (undefined) external ___stdoutp (from libSystem) 0000000100000000 (__TEXT,__text) [referenced dynamically] external __mh_execute_header (undefined) external _fprintf (from libSystem) (undefined) external _getpid (from libSystem) 0000000100003f44 (__TEXT,__text) external _main 0000000100008000 (__DATA,__data) non-external _tDefault 0000000100003ecc (__TEXT,__text) external _test 0000000100003f04 (__TEXT,__text) non-external _testHelper This contains a world of extra information about each entry. For example: You no longer have to remember cryptic single letter codes. Instead of U, you get undefined. If the symbol is imported from a dynamic library, it gives the name of that dynamic library. Here we see that _fprintf is imported from the libSystem library. It surfaces additional, more obscure information. For example, the referenced dynamically flag is a flag used by the linker to indicate that a symbol is… well… referenced dynamically, and thus shouldn’t be dead stripped. Undefined Symbols Mach-O’s handling of undefined symbols is quite complex. To start, you need to draw a distinction between the linker (aka the static linker) and the dynamic linker. Undefined Symbols at Link Time The linker takes a set of files as its input and produces a single file as its output. The input files can be Mach-O images or dynamic libraries [1]. The output file is typically a Mach-O image [2]. The goal of the linker is to merge the object files, resolving any undefined symbols used by those object files, and create the Mach-O image. There are two standard ways to resolve an undefined symbol: To a symbol exported by another Mach-O object file To a symbol exported by a dynamic library In the first case, the undefined symbol disappears in a puff of linker magic. In the second case, it records that the generated Mach-O image depends on that dynamic library [3] and adds a symbol table entry for that specific symbol. That entry is also shown as undefined, but it now indicates the library that the symbol is being imported from. This is the core of the two-level namespace. A Mach-O image that imports a symbol records both the symbol name and the library that exports the symbol. The above describes the standard ways used by the linker to resolve symbols. However, there are many subtleties here. The most radical is the flat namespace. That’s out of scope for this post, because it’s a really bad option for the vast majority of products. However, if you’re curious, the ld man page has some info about how symbol resolution works in that case. A more interesting case is the -undefined dynamic_lookup option. This represents a halfway house between the two-level namespace and the flat namespace. When you link a Mach-O image with this option, the linker resolves any undefined symbols by adding a dynamic lookup undefined entry to the symbol table. At load time, the dynamic linker attempts to resolve that symbol by searching all loaded images. This is useful if your software works on other Unix-y platforms, where a flat namespace is the norm. It can simplify your build system without going all the way to the flat namespace. Of course, if you use this facility and there are multiple libraries that export that symbol, you might be in for a surprise! [1] These days it’s more common for the build system to pass a stub library (.tbd) to the linker. The effect is much the same as passing in a dynamic library. In this discussion I’m sticking with the old mechanism, so just assume that I mean dynamic library or stub library. If you’re unfamiliar with the concept of a stub library, see An Apple Library Primer. [2] The linker can also merge the object files together into a single object file, but that’s relatively uncommon operation. For more on that, see the discussion of the -r option in the ld man page. [3] It adds an LC_LOAD_DYLIB load command with the install name from the dynamic library. See Dynamic Library Identification for more on that. Undefined Symbols at Load Time When you load a Mach-O image the dynamic linker is responsible for finding all the libraries it depends on, loading them, and connecting your imports to their exports. In the typical case the undefined entry in your symbol table records the symbol name and the library that exports the symbol. This allows the dynamic linker to quickly and unambiguously find the correct symbol. However, if the entry is marked as dynamic lookup [1], the dynamic linker will search all loaded images for the symbol and connect your library to the first one it finds. If the dynamic linker is unable to find a symbol, its default behaviour is to fail the load of the Mach-O image. This changes if the symbol is a weak reference. In that case, the dynamic linking continues to load the image but sets the address of the symbol to NULL. See Weak vs Weak vs Weak, below, for more about this. [1] In this case nm shows the library name as dynamically looked up. Weak vs Weak vs Weak Mach-O supports two different types of weak symbols: Weak references (aka weak imports) Weak definitions IMPORTANT If you use the term weak without qualification, the meaning depends on your audience. App developers tend to assume that you mean a weak reference whereas folks with a C++ background tend to assume that you mean a weak definition. It’s best to be specific. Weak References Weak references support the availability mechanism on Apple platforms. Most developers build their apps with the latest SDK and specify a deployment target, that is, the oldest OS version on which their app runs. Within the SDK, each declaration is annotated with the OS version that introduced that symbol [1]. If the app uses a symbol introduced later than its deployment target, the compiler flags that import as a weak reference. The app is then responsible for not using the symbol if it’s run on an OS release where it’s not available. For example, consider this snippet: #include <xpc/xpc.h> void testWeakReference(void) { printf("%p\n", xpc_listener_set_peer_code_signing_requirement); } The xpc_listener_set_peer_code_signing_requirement function is declared like so: API_AVAILABLE(macos(14.4)) … int xpc_listener_set_peer_code_signing_requirement(…); The API_AVAILABLE macro indicates that the symbol was introduced in macOS 14.4. If you build this code with the deployment target set to macOS 13, the symbol is marked as a weak reference: % nm -m Products/Debug/TestWeakRefC … (undefined) weak external _xpc_listener_set_peer_code_signing_requirement (from libSystem) If you run the above program on macOS 13, it’ll print NULL (actually 0x0). Without support for weak references, the dynamic linker on macOS 13 would fail to load the program because the _xpc_listener_set_peer_code_signing_requirement symbol is unavailable. [1] In practice most of the SDK’s declarations don’t have availability annotations because they were introduced before the minimum deployment target supported by that SDK. Weak definitions Weak references are about imports. Weak definitions are about exports. A weak definition allows you to export a symbol from multiple images. The dynamic linker coalesces these symbol definitions. Specifically: The first time it loads a library with a given weak definition, the dynamic linker makes it the primary. It registers that definition such that all references to the symbol resolve to it. This registration occurs in a namespace dedicated to weak definitions. That namespace is flat. Any subsequent definitions of that symbol are ignored. Weak definitions are weird, but they’re necessary to support C++’s One Definition Rule in a dynamically linked environment. IMPORTANT Weak definitions are not just weird, but also inefficient. Avoid them where you can. To flush out any unexpected weak definitions, pass the -warn_weak_exports option to the static linker. The easiest way to create a weak definition is with the weak attribute: __attribute__((weak)) void testWeakDefinition(void) { } IMPORTANT The C++ compiler can generate weak definitions without weak ever appearing in your code. This shows up in nm like so: % nm -m Products/Debug/TestWeakDefC … 0000000100003f40 (__TEXT,__text) weak external _testWeakDefinition … The output is quite subtle. A symbol flagged as weak external is either a weak reference or a weak definition depending on whether it’s undefined or not. For clarity, use dyld_info instead: % dyld_info -imports -exports Products/Debug/TestWeakRefC Products/Debug/TestWeakDefC [arm64]: … -imports: … 0x0001 _xpc_listener_set_peer_code_signing_requirement [weak-import] (from libSystem) % dyld_info -imports -exports Products/Debug/TestWeakDefC Products/Debug/TestWeakDefC [arm64]: -exports: offset symbol … 0x00003F40 _testWeakDefinition [weak-def] … … Here, weak-import indicates a weak reference and weak-def a weak definition. Weak Library There’s one final confusing use of the term weak, that is, weak libraries. A Mach-O image includes a list of imported libraries and a list of symbols along with the libraries they’re imported from. If an image references a library that’s not present, the dynamic linker will fail to load the library even if all the symbols it references in that library are weak references. To get around this you need to mark the library itself as weak. If you’re using Xcode it will often do this for your automatically. If it doesn’t, mark the library as optional in the Link Binary with Libraries build phase. Use otool to see whether a library is required or optional. For example, this shows an optional library: % otool -L Products/Debug/TestWeakRefC Products/Debug/TestWeakRefC: /usr/lib/libEndpointSecurity.dylib (… 511.60.5, weak) … In the non-optional case, there’s no weak indicator: % otool -L Products/Debug/TestWeakRefC Products/Debug/TestWeakRefC: /usr/lib/libEndpointSecurity.dylib (… 511.60.5) … Debug Symbols or Why the DWARF still stabs. (-: Historically, all debug information was stored in symbol table entries, using a format knows as stabs. This format is now obsolete, having been largely replaced by DWARF. However, stabs symbols are still used for some specific roles. Note See <mach-o/stab.h> and the stab man page for more about stabs on Apple platforms. See stabs and DWARF for general information about these formats. In DWARF, debug symbols aren’t stored in the symbol table. Rather, debug information is stored in various __DWARF sections. For example: % otool -l Intermediates.noindex/TestSymTab.build/Debug/TestSymTab.build/Objects-normal/arm64/TestCore.o | grep __DWARF -B 1 sectname __debug_abbrev segname __DWARF … The compiler inserts this debug information into the Mach-O object file that it creates. Eventually this Mach-O object file is linked into a Mach-O image. At that point one of two things happens, depending on the Debug Information Format build setting. During day-to-day development, set Debug Information Format to DWARF. When the linker creates a Mach-O image from a bunch of Mach-O object files, it doesn’t do anything with the DWARF information in those objects. Rather, it records references to the source objects files into the final image. This is super quick. When you debug that Mach-O image, the debugger finds those references and uses them to locate the DWARF information in the original Mach-O object files. Each reference is stored in a stabs OSO symbol table entry. To see them, run nm with the -a option: % nm -a Products/Debug/TestSymTab … 0000000000000000 - 00 0001 OSO …/Intermediates.noindex/TestSymTab.build/Debug/TestSymTab.build/Objects-normal/arm64/TestCore.o 0000000000000000 - 00 0001 OSO …/Intermediates.noindex/TestSymTab.build/Debug/TestSymTab.build/Objects-normal/arm64/main.o … Given the above, the debugger knows to look for DWARF information in TestCore.o and main.o. And notably, the executable does not contain any DWARF sections: % otool -l Products/Debug/TestSymTab | grep __DWARF -B 1 % When you build your app for distribution, set Debug Information Format to DWARF with dSYM File. The executable now contains no DWARF information: % otool -l Products/Release/TestSymTab | grep __DWARF -B 1 % Xcode runs dsymutil tool to collect the DWARF information, organise it, and export a .dSYM file. This is actually a document package, within which is a Mach-O dSYM companion file: % find Products/Release/TestSymTab.dSYM Products/Release/TestSymTab.dSYM Products/Release/TestSymTab.dSYM/Contents … Products/Release/TestSymTab.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF Products/Release/TestSymTab.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/TestSymTab … % file Products/Release/TestSymTab.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/TestSymTab Products/Release/TestSymTab.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/TestSymTab: Mach-O 64-bit dSYM companion file arm64 That file contains a copy of the the DWARF information from all the original Mach-O object files, optimised for use by the debugger: % otool -l Products/Release/TestSymTab.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/TestSymTab | grep __DWARF -B 1 … sectname __debug_line segname __DWARF … Raw Symbol Information As described above, each Mach-O file has a symbol table that’s an array of symbol table entries. The structure of each entry is defined by the declarations in <mach-o/nlist.h> [1]. While there is an nlist man page, the best documentation for this format is the the comments in the header itself. Note The terms nlist stands for name list and dates back to truly ancient versions of Unix. Each entry is represented by an nlist_64 structure (nlist for 32-bit Mach-O files) with five fields: n_strx ‘points’ to the string for this entry. n_type encodes the entry type. This is actually split up into four subfields, as discussed below. n_sect is the section number for this entry. n_desc is additional information. n_value is the address of the symbol. The four fields within n_type are N_STAB (3 bits), N_PEXT (1 bit), N_TYPE (3 bits), and N_EXT (1 bit). To see these raw values, run nm with the -x option: % nm -a -x Products/Debug/TestSymTab … 0000000000000000 01 00 0300 00000036 _getpid 0000000100003f44 24 01 0000 00000016 _main 0000000100003f44 0f 01 0000 00000016 _main … This prints a column for n_value, n_type, n_sect, n_desc, and n_strx. The last column is the string you get when you follow the ‘pointer’ in n_strx. The mechanism used to encode all the necessary info into these fields is both complex and arcane. For the details, see the comments in <mach-o/nlist.h> and <mach-o/stab.h>. However, just to give you a taste: The entry for getpid has an n_type field with just the N_EXT flag set, indicating that this is an external symbol. The n_sect field is 0, indicating a text symbol. And n_desc is 0x0300, with the top byte indicating that the symbol is imported from the third dynamic library. The first entry for _main has an n_type field set to N_FUN, indicating a stabs function symbol. The n_desc field is the line number, that is, line 22. The second entry for _main has an n_type field with N_TYPE set to N_SECT and the N_EXT flag set, indicating a symbol exported from a section. In this case the section number is 1, that is, the text section. [1] There is also an <nlist.h> header that defines an API that returns the symbol table. The difference between <nlist.h> and <mach-o/nlist.h> is that the former defines an API whereas the latter defines the Mach-O on-disk format. Don’t include both; that won’t end well!
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1k
Mar ’25
crash while exectuing __llvm_profile_write_file() in Xcode26.0
I am developing an iOS in-app SDK for collecting code coverage data. The SDK writes coverage data to a specified file by calling __llvm_profile_set_filename and __llvm_profile_write_file. This implementation worked correctly until I switched to Xcode 26.0 to build my project. Now, when __llvm_profile_write_file() is executed, it crashes with the following error stack. Can anyone provide any assistance? Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV) Exception Subtype: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000001 Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000000001 Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 11, Segmentation fault: 11 Terminating Process: exc handler [454] Thread 96 name: Dispatch queue: com.test-coverage.processing Thread 96: Crashed: 0 Demo 0x122602ea8 initializeValueProfRuntimeRecord (in Demo) (InstrProfilingValue.c:351) 1 Demo 0x00000001226064c0 writeOneValueProfData (in Demo) (InstrProfilingWriter.c:153) 2 Demo 0x0000000122606308 writeValueProfData (in Demo) (InstrProfilingWriter.c:234) 3 Demo 0x00000001226060d0 lprofWriteDataImpl (in Demo) (InstrProfilingWriter.c:401) 4 Demo 0x0000000122605d98 lprofWriteData (in Demo) (InstrProfilingWriter.c:261) 5 Demo 0x0000000122604804 writeFile (in Demo) (InstrProfilingFile.c:536) 6 Demo 0x122604664 __llvm_profile_write_file_alias + 228 7 Demo 0x000000011c6dd108 -[BDTestCoverage p_dumpMainCoverageInfoWithCustomKey:] (in Demo) (TestCoverage.m:995) 8 Demo 0x000000011c6dcef8 -[BDTestCoverage p_dumpAllCoverageProfileWithCustomKey:] (in Demo) (TestCoverage.m:970)
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212
Nov ’25
Trackpad Right-Click (Two-Finger Tap) Support in Linux Guests – macOS Virtualization Framework
Hello, I'm developing a macOS application that uses the Virtualization framework to run Linux virtual machines (specifically Ubuntu and Fedora) on Apple Silicon Macs. I've noticed that while the macOS host properly supports all trackpad gestures, the two-finger tap gesture for right-click does not work within the Linux guest. Only the primary click is recognized. This behavior is consistent across different Linux distributions and desktop environments (GNOME, KDE, etc.). I would like to confirm: Is the macOS Virtualization framework expected to support trackpad gestures such as two-finger tap for right-click within Linux guest VMs? If not currently supported, is there a known workaround to enable right-click functionality for the trackpad in Linux guests? (e.g., configuration changes in the VM, Linux kernel input modules, or framework-level adjustments.) Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
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94
May ’25
Localizing your apps
TL;DR version: AkVox - “Your App in Your User’s Language” Quickly and easily localize your app into as few or as many languages as you want with AkVox. Longer version: AkVox can localize any Xcode project. Simply drag your Exported Localizations folder into AkVox, click translate, then export, and you’re ready to import the translated localizations catalogs back into Xcode. Alas, you cannot import the whole localizations folder as one, you must import each catalog individually, a process that takes around 10 seconds per language. AkVox can also assist you when you’re ready to publish your app on App Store Connect. You can create a list of texts you will enter to promote your app and AkVox will translate them. Again, you can’t apply all your translations to the App Store in ne go, you have to apply each language individually. To make this task less painful, AkVox has a convenient set of buttons to make the copy and paste process as quick and simple as possible. The same arrangement is available when you come to add “mini texts” during setting monetization subscriptions. AkVox employs Google Cloud Translate which means you will need an API Key to be able to run full translations. However, Google offers a generous monthly allowance of 500,000 characters to be translated for free each month. This may well mean that you don’t ever pay for the translation process, just the very low price to use AkVox. The free version of AkVox simulates translating by substituting jumbled versions of Hamlet’s “To be or not to be” speech – this is instead of utilising what would normally be used in this case, the tediously dull Lorem Ipsum text. To see AkVox explained in detail, go to the website: https://akvox.com/
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102
Aug ’25
On-demand resource exporting?
I'm a newbie to on-demand resources and I feel like I'm missing something very obvious. I've successfully tagged and set up ODR in my Xcode project, but now I want to upload the assets to my own server so I can retrieve them from within the app, and I can't figure out how to export the files I need. I'm following the ODR Guide and I'm stuck at Step #4, after I've selected my archive in the Archives window it says to "Click the Export button", but this is what I see: As shown in the screenshot, there is no export button visible. I have tried different approaches, including distributing to appstore connect, and doing a local development release. The best I've been able to do is find a .assetpack folder inside the archive package through the finder, but uploading that, or the asset.car inside it, just gives me a "cannot parse response" error from the ODR loading code. I've verified I uploaded those to the correct URL. Can anyone walk me through how to save out the file(s) I need, in a form I can just upload to my server? Thanks, Pete
0
0
91
May ’25
Extremely slow download speed for iOS 26.2 Simulator Runtime in Xcode
I am located in Taiwan and recently updated my Mac to the latest OS and installed the newest Xcode. However, I’m experiencing extremely slow download speeds when trying to add the iOS 26.2 Simulator Runtime (approx. 8GB) via Xcode > Settings > Platforms. It is currently downloading at a rate of only 500MB per hour, which is impractical. I have checked the official downloads page but couldn't find a standalone DMG link for this specific version. My questions are: Is there a direct download link (DMG) available on the Apple Developer portal for the iOS 26.2 Simulator? If no direct link exists, are there any recommended methods to accelerate the download? (e.g., using terminal commands or changing DNS settings). Any help or direct URLs would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
0
0
211
3w
App Freezing at Launch and Unexpected Termination
We are experiencing an issue where our app gets stuck during launch. The splash screen appears for some time, and then the app either becomes unresponsive or closes unexpectedly. However, there are no crash logs captured in Xcode or Firebase Crashlytics, indicating that the app is not crashing but rather being terminated. This issue is preventing affected users from properly launching the app. Additionally, some users have reported occasional lag and slow performance when using the app. The issue occurs only for a specific subset of users and appears to be related to other Electronic Logging Device (ELD) apps running in the background. When these apps are active, our app struggles to launch and sometimes becomes unresponsive. We suspect that this behavior could be related to system resource allocation, such as high memory consumption by background apps, which might be affecting our app's ability to launch correctly. However, we have been unable to reproduce the issue on our end despite multiple attempts. Actions Performed During App Launch: Firebase configuration API requests, including: Fetching account details Registering the FCM token with the server Asynchronous background requests to fetch POI details Creating a local database and storing POI data in local storage We would like guidance from Apple regarding potential causes and debugging strategies, especially in scenarios where the app does not produce crash logs but still fails to launch properly. Any insights into memory management, conflicts with background applications, or system resource constraints would be highly appreciated. Steps to Reproduce: Install and launch the app on an affected device. Observe that the app gets stuck on the launch screen. After some time, the app terminates unexpectedly. Issue is inconsistent and occurs only for certain users. Presence of other ELD apps running in the background appears to influence the issue.
3
0
323
Mar ’25
Unstable behavior of xcodebuild -showdestinations
Hi, I am having an issue with xcodebuild -showdestinations command. Steps to reproduce: Create a new iOS application project in Xcode or use an existing one. Navigate to this project in a terminal. Run xcodebuild -project 'your-project-name.xcodeproj' -scheme 'your-scheme' -showdestinations What I expect: All destinations available in the Xcode UI should be listed. What I get: It depends. For new projects, I consistently get only generic platform destinations and my connected physical device. When I run the same command on an older project, I sometimes see all the expected destinations. It seems to be a roughly 50/50 chance between the two outcomes. Is there a way to get consistent results from xcodebuild -showdestinations? What can I do to ensure all destinations are listed reliably? Here is a more detailed log and a screenshot: ❯ xcodebuild -workspace 'WorkoutDiary.xcworkspace' -scheme 'WorkoutDiary' -showdestinations Command line invocation: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/xcodebuild -workspace WorkoutDiary.xcworkspace -scheme WorkoutDiary -showdestinations User defaults from command line: IDEPackageSupportUseBuiltinSCM = YES 2025-06-17 19:13:50.261 xcodebuild[34753:6177985] DVTDeviceOperation: Encountered a build number "" that is incompatible with DVTBuildVersion. 2025-06-17 19:13:50.342 xcodebuild[34753:6177959] [MT] DVTDeviceOperation: Encountered a build number "" that is incompatible with DVTBuildVersion. Resolve Package Graph Resolved source packages: <REDACTED> Available destinations for the "WorkoutDiary" scheme: { platform:macOS, arch:arm64, variant:Designed for [iPad,iPhone], id:<REDACTED>, name:My Mac } { platform:iOS, arch:arm64, id:<REDACTED>, name:<REDACTED> } { platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device } { platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device } ❯ xcodebuild -workspace 'WorkoutDiary.xcworkspace' -scheme 'WorkoutDiary' -showdestinations Command line invocation: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/xcodebuild -workspace WorkoutDiary.xcworkspace -scheme WorkoutDiary -showdestinations User defaults from command line: IDEPackageSupportUseBuiltinSCM = YES 2025-06-17 19:13:52.393 xcodebuild[34757:6178035] DVTDeviceOperation: Encountered a build number "" that is incompatible with DVTBuildVersion. 2025-06-17 19:13:52.472 xcodebuild[34757:6178020] [MT] DVTDeviceOperation: Encountered a build number "" that is incompatible with DVTBuildVersion. Resolve Package Graph Resolved source packages: <REDACTED> Available destinations for the "WorkoutDiary" scheme: { platform:macOS, arch:arm64, variant:Designed for [iPad,iPhone], id:<REDACTED>, name:My Mac } { platform:iOS, arch:arm64, id:<REDACTED>, name:<REDACTED> } { platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device } { platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device } { platform:iOS Simulator, id:DBFB9613-0261-4544-908A-335570F3C35F, OS:18.3.1, name:iPhone 11 } { platform:iOS Simulator, id:A48C309C-231A-4197-A295-900F89C94D86, OS:18.3.1, name:iPhone 16 Pro Max }
2
0
315
Jun ’25
La version IOSOS 18.3.1 PARA IPAD AIR 5 GENERACION NO ESTA DISPONIBLE
How do I download the iPad Air (5th generation) 18.3 simulator? I activated my Mac and only have version 18.2 available. I need to test the simulator that they are testing, but I can't because I don't have version 18.3 available. I only have the iPad version 18.2 available and the application works fine on that version. I have already added logs in different parts of the application, but in the files that you shared with me no log appears. The macOS operating system is macOS Drought.
1
0
337
Feb ’25
Flutter App not Building for iOS
Hey, Since I set up push notifications for my Flutter app following this tutorial https://documentation.onesignal.com/docs/flutter-sdk-setup, my Flutter app no ​​longer builds for iOS in the CD pipeline. I get the following error: [17:24:47]: ▸ ProcessException: Process exited abnormally with exit code -6: [17:24:47]: ▸ Command line invocation: [17:24:47]: ▸ /Applications/Xcode_15.4.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/xcodebuild -list [17:24:47]: ▸ User defaults from command line: [17:24:47]: ▸ IDEPackageSupportUseBuiltinSCM = YES [17:24:47]: ▸ 2025-03-10 17:24:46.855 xcodebuild[13337:34491] [MT] DVTAssertions: ASSERTION FAILURE in DevToolsCore/Xcode3Core/LegacyProjects/Frameworks/DevToolsCore/DevToolsCore/ProjectModel/DataModel/References/SynchronizedGroups/PBXFileSystemSynchronizedAbstractGroup.m:28 [17:24:47]: ▸ Details: Assertion failed: IDEFileSystemSynchronizedGroupsAreEnabled() [17:24:47]: ▸ Object: <PBXFileSystemSynchronizedRootGroup> [17:24:47]: ▸ Method: +allocWithZone: [17:24:47]: ▸ Thread: <_NSMainThread: 0x60000026c200>{number = 1, name = main} [17:24:47]: ▸ Hints: [17:24:47]: ▸ Backtrace: [17:24:47]: ▸ 0 -[DVTAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:fileName:lineNumber:assertionSignature:messageFormat:arguments:] (in DVTFoundation) [17:24:47]: ▸ 1 _DVTAssertionHandler (in DVTFoundation) [17:24:47]: ▸ 2 _DVTAssertionFailureHandler (in DVTFoundation) [17:24:47]: ▸ 3 _DVTAssertionWarningHandler (in DVTFoundation) My pipeline looks like this: name: iOS Build and Deploy to App Store with Custom Version on: workflow_dispatch: inputs: version: description: 'Version number' required: true default: '1.0.0' env: FLUTTER_CHANNEL: "stable" RUBY_VERSION: "3.2.2" jobs: build_ios: name: Build iOS runs-on: macos-latest timeout-minutes: 20 steps: - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v4 - name: Set up Ruby uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1 with: ruby-version: ${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }} bundler-cache: true working-directory: 'daytistics/ios' - name: Clean up vendor working-directory: 'daytistics/ios' run: rm -rf vendor - name: Install Bundler Gems working-directory: 'daytistics/ios' run: bundle install - name: Run Flutter tasks and get pub packages uses: subosito/flutter-action@v2.16.0 with: flutter-version-file: 'daytistics/pubspec.yaml' channel: ${{ env.FLUTTER_CHANNEL }} cache: true - name: Get Flutter Packages working-directory: ./daytistics run: flutter pub get - name: Install Bundler Gems working-directory: 'daytistics/ios' run: | bundle install bundle exec pod repo update # Add this line # Remove the "Reinstall CocoaPods" step entirely - name: Pod Install working-directory: 'daytistics/ios' run: bundle exec pod install - name: Clean Flutter build working-directory: ./daytistics run: flutter clean - name: Create .env file working-directory: ./daytistics run: touch .env - uses: maierj/fastlane-action@v3.1.0 with: lane: 'release_app_store' subdirectory: daytistics/ios options: '{ "version_number": "${{ github.event.inputs.version }}", "env_vars": ["SUPABASE_URL", "SUPABASE_ANON_KEY", "POSTHOG_API_KEY", "SUPABASE_AUTH_EXTERNAL_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID", "SENTRY_DSN"] }' env: ASC_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.ASC_KEY_ID }} ASC_ISSUER_ID: ${{ secrets.ASC_ISSUER_ID }} ASC_KEY_P8_BASE64: ${{ secrets.ASC_KEY_P8_BASE64 }} MATCH_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.MATCH_PASSWORD }} MATCH_GIT_BASIC_AUTHORIZATION: ${{ secrets.MATCH_GIT_BASIC_AUTHORIZATION }} APP_BUNDLE_ID: ${{ secrets.APP_BUNDLE_ID }} GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} SUPABASE_URL: ${{ secrets.SUPABASE_URL }} SUPABASE_ANON_KEY: ${{ secrets.SUPABASE_ANON_KEY }} POSTHOG_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.POSTHOG_API_KEY }} SUPABASE_AUTH_EXTERNAL_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.SUPABASE_AUTH_EXTERNAL_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID }} SENTRY_DSN: ${{ secrets.SENTRY_DSN }} Everything works as expected in the simulator. However, I think that the problem isn't related to the pipeline. Instead I think it is related to the "Signing Capabilities" in X-Code: https://i.sstatic.net/E0tSetZP.png https://i.sstatic.net/oC1xG0A4.png Thanks for your help!
1
0
645
Mar ’25
TestFlight app crashes on launch when minimum supported iOS version is set to iOS 14
Hi All, I have an App on AppStore, recently the minimum supported version of the app was changed from iOS 12 to iOS 14. Post that the TestFlight builds are crashing on launch. If we revert the minimum supported iOS version to 12, the crash no longer happens. This project is using cocoapods, and from the crash logs it seems the issue with with PLCrashReporter framework. "EXC_CRASH" Termination reason: DYLD 9 weak-def symbol not found '__ZN7plcrash3PL_5async15dwarf_cfa_stateljiE10push_stateEv'. This issue is happening only on TestFlight builds where the minimum supported version is 14.0 Any pointer to a solution is welcome.
1
0
391
Mar ’25
Unexpected app version in logs — does MARKETING_VERSION change dynamically?
Hello, I've encountered unexpected behavior related to version information in our app logs, and I'd like to ask for some advice. We reviewed logs collected from a user running our app (currently available on the App Store). The logs are designed to include both the build number and the app version. Based on the build number in the logs, we believe the installed app version on the user's device is 1.0.3. However, the app version recorded in the logs is 1.1.5, which is the latest version currently available on the App Store. In our project, we set the app version using the MARKETING_VERSION environment variable. This value is configured via XcodeGen, and we define it in a YAML file. Under normal circumstances, the value defined in the YAML file (MARKETING_VERSION = 1.0.3) should be embedded in the app and reflected in the logs. But in this case, the version from the current App Store release (1.1.5) appears instead, which was unexpected. We'd like to know what might cause this behavior, and if there are any known factors that could lead to this. Also, is it possible that MARKETING_VERSION might somehow dynamically reflect the version currently available on the App Store? YAML: info.plist:
0
0
86
Jun ’25
SystemData and IOS Images
Hi, I’m trying to free up space on my computer and have uninstalled Xcode. However, I noticed that many large files remain on the filesystem even after uninstalling it. The largest remaining files (~33 GB) are iOS Simulator images located at: /System/Volumes/Data/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Volumes I attempted to delete them using root privileges, but it seems that these system files are mounted as read-only. I’m reaching out to ask for guidance to ensure that these files do not contain anything important for macOS, and that it’s safe to remove them before getting in recovery mode. Thank you very much for your advice!
0
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81
Aug ’25
iOS App'te Elektronik Sözleşme Onayı ve Hukuki Geçerlilik Süreci (KVKK - SwiftUI)
Merhaba, iOS üzerinde bir sözleşme onay uygulaması geliştiriyorum. Kullanıcıların dijital ortamda sözleşmeleri okuyup onaylaması gerekiyor. Ancak hukuki geçerlilik konusunda bazı tereddütlerim vardı. Bursa’da yaşayan biri olarak bu konuda bir avukata danışmam gerekti. Şans eseri https://www.avukatcanata.com ile karşılaştım ve hem bireysel hem ticari sözleşmeler konusunda gerçekten çok net açıklamalar sundular. Özellikle elektronik imza ve KVKK uyumu hakkında verdikleri bilgiler sayesinde projemi yasal zemine oturtabildim. Eğer bu tarz uygulamalar geliştiriyorsanız, mutlaka bir hukukçu görüşü alın. Yanlış bir adım size veya kullanıcınıza ciddi sonuçlar doğurabilir. Teşekkürler 🍏
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60
Jul ’25
Questions about macOS App Store update package generation and optimization
Hello, According to documentation, the App Store does not re-download the entire app when updating, but instead generates an update package containing only the changed content compared to the previous version. I’d like to clarify the following points: 1. Granularity of file changes If only part of a large file changes, does the update package include the entire file, or does it patch only the modified portions within that file? 2. Guideline on separating files The documentation recommends separating files that are likely to change from those that are not. How should this be interpreted in practice? 3. Verifying the diff result Is there a way for developers to check the actual diff result of the update package generated by the App Store without submitting the app? Is there a diff command tool or comparison method closer to the actual App Store update process? 4. Estimating update size during development For apps with large-scale resources, minimizing update size is critical. Are there any tools or best practices to estimate the size of the update package before submitting to the App Store? Any clarification or reference materials would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
1
0
149
4w