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Explore the networking protocols and technologies used by the device to connect to Wi-Fi networks, Bluetooth devices, and cellular data services.

Networking Documentation

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Secure data transfer
Hi! We are planning to build an app for a research project that collects sensitive information (such as symptoms, photos and audio). We don't want to store this data locally on the phone or within the app but rather have it securely transferred to a safe SFTP server. Is it possible to implement this i iOS, and if so, does anyone have any recommendations on how to do this?
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Jun ’25
Multipeer Connectivity stopped working between iPad simulators
We have an iPad application that utilizes Multipeer Connectivity to enable local communication between devices running a copy of our app. Until recently, we were able to test this functionality in the Xcode simulator without any issues. We could easily set up multiple simulators and have them all communicate with each other. However, recently, either due to an upgrade to Xcode or MacOS, this functionality ceased working in the simulator. Surprisingly, it still functions perfectly on physical devices. If we reboot the development computer and launch the simulator immediately after the reboot (without building and sending from Xcode, but running the existing code on the device), the issue resolves. However, the moment we generate a new build and send it to the simulator from Xcode, the multipeer functionality stops working again in the simulator. The simulators won’t reconnect until a reboot of the physical Mac hardware hosting the simulator. We’ve tried the usual troubleshooting steps, such as downgrading Xcode, deleting simulators and recreating them, cleaning the build folder, and deleting derived data, but unfortunately, none of these solutions have worked. The next step is to attempt to use a previous version of MacOS (15.3) and see if that helps, but I’d prefer to avoid this if possible. Does anyone have any obvious suggestions or troubleshooting steps that might help us identify the cause of this issue?
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Jun ’25
Bonjour connectivity issue
While trying to use Bonjour, i am encountering an issue. I was following the setup of Bonjour as described here: (https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/735862) the response is this : nw_browser_fail_on_dns_error_locked [B2] nw_browser_dns_service_browse_callback failed: PolicyDenied(-65570) browser did change state, new: waiting(-65570: PolicyDenied) i tried modifying the info.plist to include NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription and NSBonjourServices but still getting the same a workout or solution is much appreciated !
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Jun ’25
urlSession(_:dataTask:didReceive:) not called when using completion handler-based dataTask(w
Description: I'm noticing that when using the completion handler variant of URLSession.dataTask(with:), the delegate method urlSession(_:dataTask:didReceive:) is not called—even though a delegate is set when creating the session. Here's a minimal reproducible example: ✅ Case where delegate method is called: class CustomSessionDelegate: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate { func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) { print("✅ Delegate method called: Data received") } } let delegate = CustomSessionDelegate() let session = URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: delegate, delegateQueue: nil) let request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://httpbin.org/get")!) let task = session.dataTask(with: request) // ✅ No completion handler task.resume() In this case, the delegate method didReceive is called as expected. ❌ Case where delegate method is NOT called: class CustomSessionDelegate: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate { func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) { print("❌ Delegate method NOT called") } } let delegate = CustomSessionDelegate() let session = URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: delegate, delegateQueue: nil) let request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://httpbin.org/get")!) let task = session.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in print("Completion handler called") } task.resume() Here, the completion handler is executed, but the delegate method didReceive is never called. Notes: I’ve verified this behavior on iOS 16, 17, and 18. Other delegate methods such as urlSession(_:task:didFinishCollecting:) do get called with the completion handler API. This happens regardless of whether swizzling or instrumentation is involved — the issue is reproducible even with direct method implementations. Questions: Is this the expected behavior (i.e., delegate methods like didReceive are skipped when a completion handler is used)? If yes, is there any official documentation that explains this? Is there a recommended way to ensure delegate methods are invoked, even when using completion handler APIs? Thanks in advance!
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Jun ’25
Why does an NSURLSessionDataTask sent from PacketTunnelProvider intermittently fail with error code NSURLErrorTimedOut (-1001) ?
Hi, We're hoping someone can help us determine why we're running into some odd behavior where a simple HTTP request is intermittently failing with error code NSURLErrorTimedOut (-1001) Background: HTTP request details: The request is sent from a PacketTunnelProvider and is meant to be a Captive Portal check. The request is insecure (HTTP, instead of HTTPS) but we have configured App Transport Security (ATS) to allow insecure HTTP loads from this hostname. See info.plist excerpt below. The request is sent using NSMutableURLRequest/NSURLSessionDataTask using an Ephemeral session configuration. We only modify 2 properties on NSMutableURLRequest The timeoutInterval property is set to 5 seconds. The allowsCellularAccess property is set to NO. No headers or other configuration are modified. NSURLSessionDataTask completionHandler receives an NSError: We checked the NSError's userInfo dictionary for an underlying error (NSUnderlyingErrorKey). The underlying error shows the same code NSURLErrorTimedOut (-1001). We haven't seen any underlying errors with code NSURLErrorAppTransportSecurityRequiresSecureConnection (-1022) . On a laptop, we confirmed that the Captive portal check site is accessible and loads correctly. Laptop and iOS device are on the same Wi-fi. I've witnessed the error in the debugger, and been able to load the site on my laptop at the same time. So, we don't have any reason to believe this is server related. The PacketTunnelProvider is configured to only handle DNS queries and is not intercepting/routing the HTTP traffic. The DNS query for the Captive portal request is handled correctly. In fact, outside of the PacketTunnelProvider, all sites load in Mobile Safari. So, we're not breaking internet on this device. In other words, we have no reason to believe our DNS handling is interfering with the HTTP request since other HTTP requests are working as expected. We setup CFNetwork Diagnostic Logging (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/network/debugging-https-problems-with-cfnetwork-diagnostic-logging) In console.app, we are able to find some logging on the Timeout See excerpt from Console.app's log below. We confirmed that the nscurl tool did not flag the request (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/identifying-the-source-of-blocked-connections) All ATS tests run with nscurl were successful. See nscurl command used below. Questions: What are next steps to debug this intermittent timeout? What should we look for in the CFNetwork Diagnostic Logging to help debug the issue further? Thanks in advance for your help! ATS configuration setup in both the UI and the PacketTunnel's info.plist file: <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key> <dict> <key>NSExceptionDomains</key> <dict> <key>subdomain.subdomain.example.com</key> <dict> <key>NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> </dict> </dict> </dict> Excerpt from Console.app's log: CFNetwork Example PacketTunnel 10836 Diagnostics default 11:30:33.029032-0700 CFNetwork Diagnostics [3:834] 11:30:32.946 { Did Timeout: (null) Loader: request GET http://subdomain.subdomain.example.com/content/cpcheck.txt HTTP/1.1 Timeout Interval: 5.000 seconds init to origin load: 0.000592947s total time: 5.00607s total bytes: 0 } [3:834] nscurl command $ /usr/bin/nscurl --ats-diagnostics --verbose http://subdomain.subdomain.example.com/content/cpcheck.txt
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Jun ’25
Per-App VPN
Hi all, im trying to implement a per-app vpn in my network extension (packet tunnel with custom protocol), where only the traffic generated by my application should be routed trought my network extension. It is possible to accomplish that on a non managed or supervised device? Setting the routingMethod as .sourceApplication in NEPacketTunnelProvider is not possible as it is read-only, can it work trying overriding the var as a computed property? The documentation lack of examples. Thanks in advance! Love
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Jun ’25
WiFi Connect error,NEHotspotConfigurationErrorDomain code=11
hi everybody, When I use the following code to connect to WiFi network, an error message of "error=null" or "error='Error Domain=NEHotspotConfigurationErrorDomain Code=11 "" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=}' " will occur. It has been uploaded to Feedback. Feedback ID: FB16819345 (WiFi-无法加入网络) NEHotspotConfiguration *hotspotConfig = [[NEHotspotConfiguration alloc] initWithSSID:ssid passphrase:psk isWEP:NO]; [[NEHotspotConfigurationManager sharedManager] applyConfiguration:hotspotConfig completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) { }];
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Jun ’25
"Local network prohibited" 2025 edition
I'm getting "unsatisfied (Local network prohibited)" when trying accessing my local http server running on mac (http://192.168.0.12:8000/test.txt) from an app running on iPhone with iOS 18.4. That's using URLSession, nothing fancy. This is the contents of the plist file of the app: NSAppTransportSecurity NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads true NSAllowsArbitraryLoads true NSAllowsLocalNetworking true NSExceptionDomains 192.168.0.12 NSIncludesSubdomains true NSAllowsLocalNetworking true NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads true NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription Hello The app correctly "prompts" the alert on the first app run, asking if I want to access local network, to which I say yes. Afterwards I could see that Local Network is enabled in iOS settings for the app, yet getting those "Local network prohibited" errors. From testing other global IP + 'http only" sites it feels like NSAllowsArbitraryLoads no longer works as it used to work before. But specifying other test "global" HTTP-only IP addresses in NSExceptionDomains work alright, it's just the local address doesn't. I could access that IP from iOS safari with no problem. The local web site is HTTP only. Googling reveals tons of relevant hits including FAQ articles from Quinn, but whatever I tried so far based on those hits doesn't seem to work.
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Jun ’25
Choosing interface for multicast UDP
Hi all. Title says it all really. I have an app on MacOS that sends multicast UDP to multiple iOS devices. It shows realtime bar numbers of music played back by a playback software. It was all working until I tried a direct ethernet connection between Mac and phone - a scenario that would be quite common in the theatre world where machines dont have internet connection and people dont rely on wifi. How can I choose which interface my app sends the data through? Here is my connection function: func openConnection() { let params = NWParameters.udp params.allowLocalEndpointReuse = true params.includePeerToPeer = true let endpoint = NWEndpoint.hostPort(host: host, port: port) let conn = NWConnection(to: endpoint, using: params) self.connection = conn conn.stateUpdateHandler = { state in switch state { case .ready: print("Multicast connection ready to \(self.host)") UDPClient.console.log("Multicast connection ready to \(self.host)") case .failed(let error): print("Multicast connection failed: \(error)") default: break } } let udpQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "UDPClientQueue") conn.start(queue: udpQueue) } Thanks for any help in advance!
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Jun ’25
PolicyDenied on Simulator with Xcode 16 and Network Framework NWBrowser
I'm using Network framework for communication between devices. The first time I instantiate an NWBrowser, it will prompt the user with a popup that says: Allow &lt;app name&gt; to find devices on local networks? The problem is, once I upgraded from Xcode 15.4 to Xcode 16.4, the popup doesn't appear; it says in the debug window: nw_browser_fail_on_dns_error_locked [B1] nw_browser_dns_service_browse_callback failed: PolicyDenied(18,446,744,073,709,486,046) I do have the info.plist keys Privacy-Local Network Usage Description (NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription) and Bonjour Services (NSBonjourServices) so it's not that. Also, It still works on a real device. I think something changed with Xcode 16 that tightened the security on a simulator, or maybe disabled Network framework entirely. It's not the firewall on my computer because that is turned off. I'm using an M1 MacBook Pro.
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Jun ’25
New developer question - exporting Apple Watch data to central server
This is probably a basic question but I wanted to ask your advice for the best way to take consenting users' Watch data from Apple Health Kit and send it to our central server? One idea we had was to create an iOS app that gets the data from Apple's Health SDK on the phone and sends it to our server. Would appreciate any help here, thank you.
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Jun ’25
Is there any API or entitlement to scan available Wi-Fi networks on iOS (Xcode 15 / iOS 17+)?
Hello, I’m developing an iOS app with Xcode (Objective-C / Swift), and I would like to know if there is any supported way to retrieve a list of nearby Wi-Fi networks (their SSID and signal strength). I know that NEHotspotConfigurationManager allows to configure a specific network, and the Access WiFi Information entitlement allows getting the current connected network. But is there any API (public, private, or special entitlement) that allows scanning nearby Wi-Fi networks — even for limited purposes like configuration of IoT equipment, or MFi devices? I have seen some apps doing this in the past (probably via private API), but I want to know what is the current official solution. Thanks a lot!
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Jun ’25
How to detect the SIM card status?
Before iOS16, we can use https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretelephony/ctcarrier But after iOS this is deprecated and has no replacement. There are some discussions on it, eg. https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/714876 https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/770400 Now I asked AI, then it provided this solution, to check the serviceCurrentRadioAccessTechnology, so it this ok to check the SIM card status? var hasSIMCard = false let info = CTTelephonyNetworkInfo() if let rat = info.serviceCurrentRadioAccessTechnology, rat.values.contains(where: { !$0.isEmpty }) { hasSIMCard = true. // has RAT } BTW, I can see a lot of changes in the Core Telephony framework. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretelephony 1.isSIMInserted https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretelephony/ctsubscriber/issiminserted A Boolean property that indicates whether a SIM is present. iOS 18.0+ iPadOS 18.0+ This value property is true if the system finds a SIM matching the Info.plist carrier information (MCC / MNC / GID1 / GID2). Is this ok to check SIM insert status, this seems must preconfig some info in the info.plist. 2.iOS26 provide CTCellularPlanStatus https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretelephony/ctcellularplanstatus Can I use this to check SIM status?
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Jun ’25
how to extract the hostname from a https/tls request in NEFilterSocketFlow
Hi guys, I try to create a content filter app by using network extension api. When it comes to a https/tls remote endpoint, the remoteEndpoint.hostname will always be "" instead of the actual hostname. How can I extract the actual hostname? private func filterTraffic(flow: NEFilterSocketFlow) -> NEFilterNewFlowVerdict { // Default action from settings will be used if no rules match logger.error("filter traffic...") guard let remoteEndpoint = flow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { logger.error("not a NWHostEndpoint)") return .allow() } logger.error("host name: \(remoteEndpoint.hostname)") if remoteEndpoint.hostname.hasSuffix("google.com"){ logger.error("google.com") return .drop() } return .allow() } code-block
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Jun ’25
Cannot add Wi-Fi Aware entitlement due to automatic signing failure
I tried to test out the new Wi-Fi aware framework but encountered the issue in the title. My operation steps are as follows: 1) create a hello world project using Xcode 26.0 beta 2) add Wi-Fi Aware entitlement and service following the sample code in "Building peer-to-peer apps" 3) run my code on an iPhone 16 Pro and fail at the building stage. The error message is "Provisioning profile "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: [my project name]" doesn't include the com.apple.developer.wifi-aware entitlement." I also tried to build the sample app but faced the same issue.
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Jun ’25
Content Filters on devices without family controls authorisation.
I’m working on an iOS parental-control app that needs to block specific network traffic (e.g. certain domains or URLs). We’ve already obtained the Family Controls entitlement (since our app is explicitly a parental-control solution), but we do not use MDM to supervise devices. In testing, our NEFilterDataProvider extension only activates when the device is enrolled under a managed Family Controls profile. I am aware that we can use a PacketTunnel to achieve this but i was wondering if there is any simpler solution to this? Thanks for you time!
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Jun ’25
Network.framework UDP requiredLocalEndpoint/allowLocalEndpointReuse still broken in macOS 26
Just tried to re-run the code below (previously discussed https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/747815) and filed as bug: https://feedbackassistant.apple.com/feedback/13678278 Still broken on macOS 26 first beta. Any chance anything can be done about this @eskimo? thanks, Martin import Foundation import Network let localPort: NWEndpoint.Port = 12345 var connections: [NWConnection] = [] func startFlow(remotePort: UInt16) { let params = NWParameters.udp params.allowLocalEndpointReuse = true params.requiredLocalEndpoint = NWEndpoint.hostPort(host: "0.0.0.0", port: localPort) let conn = NWConnection(host: "93.184.216.34", port: .init(rawValue: remotePort)!, using: params) conn.stateUpdateHandler = { newState in print("connection \(remotePort) did change state, new: \(newState)") } conn.start(queue: .main) connections.append(conn) } func main() { startFlow(remotePort: 23456) startFlow(remotePort: 23457) dispatchMain() } main()
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Jun ’25
Transparent proxy crash on macOS 15.5
Hello! I develop transparent proxy based application, and I'm receiving a lot of crash reports from macOS 15.5 for crash in __88-[NEExtensionAppProxyProviderContext setInitialFlowDivertControlSocket:extraValidation:]_block_invoke.90 when stopping. Even very old versions of my software started crashing on macOS 15.5. I checked my extension that it correctly calls setTunnelNetworkSettings:nil on proxy stop, but crash is still here. Does anybody else have this problem? Do you know any workaround for it?
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Jun ’25
How to Keep Cellular Data Active While Connected to a Local Hotspot for File Transfer?
Hi all, I’m developing a companion iOS app that connects to a device-created Wi-Fi hotspot to transfer videos or other files WebSocket. The challenge is: once the iPhone connects to this hotspot, it loses internet access because iOS routes all traffic through Wi-Fi. However, I’d like to keep the iPhone’s cellular data active and usable while staying connected to the local hotspot — so the app can access cloud APIs, or the user can continue using other apps that require internet access. I understand that iOS prioritizes Wi-Fi over cellular, but are there any supported workarounds or patterns (e.g., MFi programs, local-only Wi-Fi access, NEHotspotConfiguration behavior, etc.) that : • Using Wi-Fi only for local communication; • cellular to remain active for internet access. Any insights or Apple-recommended best practices would be greatly appreciated — especially any official references regarding MFi Accessory setup or NEHotspotConfiguration behavior in this context. Thanks in !
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Jun ’25
Secure data transfer
Hi! We are planning to build an app for a research project that collects sensitive information (such as symptoms, photos and audio). We don't want to store this data locally on the phone or within the app but rather have it securely transferred to a safe SFTP server. Is it possible to implement this i iOS, and if so, does anyone have any recommendations on how to do this?
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1
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97
Activity
Jun ’25
Multipeer Connectivity stopped working between iPad simulators
We have an iPad application that utilizes Multipeer Connectivity to enable local communication between devices running a copy of our app. Until recently, we were able to test this functionality in the Xcode simulator without any issues. We could easily set up multiple simulators and have them all communicate with each other. However, recently, either due to an upgrade to Xcode or MacOS, this functionality ceased working in the simulator. Surprisingly, it still functions perfectly on physical devices. If we reboot the development computer and launch the simulator immediately after the reboot (without building and sending from Xcode, but running the existing code on the device), the issue resolves. However, the moment we generate a new build and send it to the simulator from Xcode, the multipeer functionality stops working again in the simulator. The simulators won’t reconnect until a reboot of the physical Mac hardware hosting the simulator. We’ve tried the usual troubleshooting steps, such as downgrading Xcode, deleting simulators and recreating them, cleaning the build folder, and deleting derived data, but unfortunately, none of these solutions have worked. The next step is to attempt to use a previous version of MacOS (15.3) and see if that helps, but I’d prefer to avoid this if possible. Does anyone have any obvious suggestions or troubleshooting steps that might help us identify the cause of this issue?
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1
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377
Activity
Jun ’25
Bonjour connectivity issue
While trying to use Bonjour, i am encountering an issue. I was following the setup of Bonjour as described here: (https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/735862) the response is this : nw_browser_fail_on_dns_error_locked [B2] nw_browser_dns_service_browse_callback failed: PolicyDenied(-65570) browser did change state, new: waiting(-65570: PolicyDenied) i tried modifying the info.plist to include NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription and NSBonjourServices but still getting the same a workout or solution is much appreciated !
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3
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256
Activity
Jun ’25
urlSession(_:dataTask:didReceive:) not called when using completion handler-based dataTask(w
Description: I'm noticing that when using the completion handler variant of URLSession.dataTask(with:), the delegate method urlSession(_:dataTask:didReceive:) is not called—even though a delegate is set when creating the session. Here's a minimal reproducible example: ✅ Case where delegate method is called: class CustomSessionDelegate: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate { func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) { print("✅ Delegate method called: Data received") } } let delegate = CustomSessionDelegate() let session = URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: delegate, delegateQueue: nil) let request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://httpbin.org/get")!) let task = session.dataTask(with: request) // ✅ No completion handler task.resume() In this case, the delegate method didReceive is called as expected. ❌ Case where delegate method is NOT called: class CustomSessionDelegate: NSObject, URLSessionDataDelegate { func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) { print("❌ Delegate method NOT called") } } let delegate = CustomSessionDelegate() let session = URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: delegate, delegateQueue: nil) let request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://httpbin.org/get")!) let task = session.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in print("Completion handler called") } task.resume() Here, the completion handler is executed, but the delegate method didReceive is never called. Notes: I’ve verified this behavior on iOS 16, 17, and 18. Other delegate methods such as urlSession(_:task:didFinishCollecting:) do get called with the completion handler API. This happens regardless of whether swizzling or instrumentation is involved — the issue is reproducible even with direct method implementations. Questions: Is this the expected behavior (i.e., delegate methods like didReceive are skipped when a completion handler is used)? If yes, is there any official documentation that explains this? Is there a recommended way to ensure delegate methods are invoked, even when using completion handler APIs? Thanks in advance!
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2
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106
Activity
Jun ’25
Why does an NSURLSessionDataTask sent from PacketTunnelProvider intermittently fail with error code NSURLErrorTimedOut (-1001) ?
Hi, We're hoping someone can help us determine why we're running into some odd behavior where a simple HTTP request is intermittently failing with error code NSURLErrorTimedOut (-1001) Background: HTTP request details: The request is sent from a PacketTunnelProvider and is meant to be a Captive Portal check. The request is insecure (HTTP, instead of HTTPS) but we have configured App Transport Security (ATS) to allow insecure HTTP loads from this hostname. See info.plist excerpt below. The request is sent using NSMutableURLRequest/NSURLSessionDataTask using an Ephemeral session configuration. We only modify 2 properties on NSMutableURLRequest The timeoutInterval property is set to 5 seconds. The allowsCellularAccess property is set to NO. No headers or other configuration are modified. NSURLSessionDataTask completionHandler receives an NSError: We checked the NSError's userInfo dictionary for an underlying error (NSUnderlyingErrorKey). The underlying error shows the same code NSURLErrorTimedOut (-1001). We haven't seen any underlying errors with code NSURLErrorAppTransportSecurityRequiresSecureConnection (-1022) . On a laptop, we confirmed that the Captive portal check site is accessible and loads correctly. Laptop and iOS device are on the same Wi-fi. I've witnessed the error in the debugger, and been able to load the site on my laptop at the same time. So, we don't have any reason to believe this is server related. The PacketTunnelProvider is configured to only handle DNS queries and is not intercepting/routing the HTTP traffic. The DNS query for the Captive portal request is handled correctly. In fact, outside of the PacketTunnelProvider, all sites load in Mobile Safari. So, we're not breaking internet on this device. In other words, we have no reason to believe our DNS handling is interfering with the HTTP request since other HTTP requests are working as expected. We setup CFNetwork Diagnostic Logging (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/network/debugging-https-problems-with-cfnetwork-diagnostic-logging) In console.app, we are able to find some logging on the Timeout See excerpt from Console.app's log below. We confirmed that the nscurl tool did not flag the request (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/identifying-the-source-of-blocked-connections) All ATS tests run with nscurl were successful. See nscurl command used below. Questions: What are next steps to debug this intermittent timeout? What should we look for in the CFNetwork Diagnostic Logging to help debug the issue further? Thanks in advance for your help! ATS configuration setup in both the UI and the PacketTunnel's info.plist file: <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key> <dict> <key>NSExceptionDomains</key> <dict> <key>subdomain.subdomain.example.com</key> <dict> <key>NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> <true/> <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key> <true/> </dict> </dict> </dict> Excerpt from Console.app's log: CFNetwork Example PacketTunnel 10836 Diagnostics default 11:30:33.029032-0700 CFNetwork Diagnostics [3:834] 11:30:32.946 { Did Timeout: (null) Loader: request GET http://subdomain.subdomain.example.com/content/cpcheck.txt HTTP/1.1 Timeout Interval: 5.000 seconds init to origin load: 0.000592947s total time: 5.00607s total bytes: 0 } [3:834] nscurl command $ /usr/bin/nscurl --ats-diagnostics --verbose http://subdomain.subdomain.example.com/content/cpcheck.txt
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2
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100
Activity
Jun ’25
Per-App VPN
Hi all, im trying to implement a per-app vpn in my network extension (packet tunnel with custom protocol), where only the traffic generated by my application should be routed trought my network extension. It is possible to accomplish that on a non managed or supervised device? Setting the routingMethod as .sourceApplication in NEPacketTunnelProvider is not possible as it is read-only, can it work trying overriding the var as a computed property? The documentation lack of examples. Thanks in advance! Love
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2
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136
Activity
Jun ’25
WiFi Connect error,NEHotspotConfigurationErrorDomain code=11
hi everybody, When I use the following code to connect to WiFi network, an error message of "error=null" or "error='Error Domain=NEHotspotConfigurationErrorDomain Code=11 "" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=}' " will occur. It has been uploaded to Feedback. Feedback ID: FB16819345 (WiFi-无法加入网络) NEHotspotConfiguration *hotspotConfig = [[NEHotspotConfiguration alloc] initWithSSID:ssid passphrase:psk isWEP:NO]; [[NEHotspotConfigurationManager sharedManager] applyConfiguration:hotspotConfig completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) { }];
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15
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676
Activity
Jun ’25
"Local network prohibited" 2025 edition
I'm getting "unsatisfied (Local network prohibited)" when trying accessing my local http server running on mac (http://192.168.0.12:8000/test.txt) from an app running on iPhone with iOS 18.4. That's using URLSession, nothing fancy. This is the contents of the plist file of the app: NSAppTransportSecurity NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads true NSAllowsArbitraryLoads true NSAllowsLocalNetworking true NSExceptionDomains 192.168.0.12 NSIncludesSubdomains true NSAllowsLocalNetworking true NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads true NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription Hello The app correctly "prompts" the alert on the first app run, asking if I want to access local network, to which I say yes. Afterwards I could see that Local Network is enabled in iOS settings for the app, yet getting those "Local network prohibited" errors. From testing other global IP + 'http only" sites it feels like NSAllowsArbitraryLoads no longer works as it used to work before. But specifying other test "global" HTTP-only IP addresses in NSExceptionDomains work alright, it's just the local address doesn't. I could access that IP from iOS safari with no problem. The local web site is HTTP only. Googling reveals tons of relevant hits including FAQ articles from Quinn, but whatever I tried so far based on those hits doesn't seem to work.
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3
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395
Activity
Jun ’25
Choosing interface for multicast UDP
Hi all. Title says it all really. I have an app on MacOS that sends multicast UDP to multiple iOS devices. It shows realtime bar numbers of music played back by a playback software. It was all working until I tried a direct ethernet connection between Mac and phone - a scenario that would be quite common in the theatre world where machines dont have internet connection and people dont rely on wifi. How can I choose which interface my app sends the data through? Here is my connection function: func openConnection() { let params = NWParameters.udp params.allowLocalEndpointReuse = true params.includePeerToPeer = true let endpoint = NWEndpoint.hostPort(host: host, port: port) let conn = NWConnection(to: endpoint, using: params) self.connection = conn conn.stateUpdateHandler = { state in switch state { case .ready: print("Multicast connection ready to \(self.host)") UDPClient.console.log("Multicast connection ready to \(self.host)") case .failed(let error): print("Multicast connection failed: \(error)") default: break } } let udpQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "UDPClientQueue") conn.start(queue: udpQueue) } Thanks for any help in advance!
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83
Activity
Jun ’25
PolicyDenied on Simulator with Xcode 16 and Network Framework NWBrowser
I'm using Network framework for communication between devices. The first time I instantiate an NWBrowser, it will prompt the user with a popup that says: Allow &lt;app name&gt; to find devices on local networks? The problem is, once I upgraded from Xcode 15.4 to Xcode 16.4, the popup doesn't appear; it says in the debug window: nw_browser_fail_on_dns_error_locked [B1] nw_browser_dns_service_browse_callback failed: PolicyDenied(18,446,744,073,709,486,046) I do have the info.plist keys Privacy-Local Network Usage Description (NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription) and Bonjour Services (NSBonjourServices) so it's not that. Also, It still works on a real device. I think something changed with Xcode 16 that tightened the security on a simulator, or maybe disabled Network framework entirely. It's not the firewall on my computer because that is turned off. I'm using an M1 MacBook Pro.
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161
Activity
Jun ’25
New developer question - exporting Apple Watch data to central server
This is probably a basic question but I wanted to ask your advice for the best way to take consenting users' Watch data from Apple Health Kit and send it to our central server? One idea we had was to create an iOS app that gets the data from Apple's Health SDK on the phone and sends it to our server. Would appreciate any help here, thank you.
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76
Activity
Jun ’25
Is there any API or entitlement to scan available Wi-Fi networks on iOS (Xcode 15 / iOS 17+)?
Hello, I’m developing an iOS app with Xcode (Objective-C / Swift), and I would like to know if there is any supported way to retrieve a list of nearby Wi-Fi networks (their SSID and signal strength). I know that NEHotspotConfigurationManager allows to configure a specific network, and the Access WiFi Information entitlement allows getting the current connected network. But is there any API (public, private, or special entitlement) that allows scanning nearby Wi-Fi networks — even for limited purposes like configuration of IoT equipment, or MFi devices? I have seen some apps doing this in the past (probably via private API), but I want to know what is the current official solution. Thanks a lot!
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127
Activity
Jun ’25
How to detect the SIM card status?
Before iOS16, we can use https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretelephony/ctcarrier But after iOS this is deprecated and has no replacement. There are some discussions on it, eg. https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/714876 https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/770400 Now I asked AI, then it provided this solution, to check the serviceCurrentRadioAccessTechnology, so it this ok to check the SIM card status? var hasSIMCard = false let info = CTTelephonyNetworkInfo() if let rat = info.serviceCurrentRadioAccessTechnology, rat.values.contains(where: { !$0.isEmpty }) { hasSIMCard = true. // has RAT } BTW, I can see a lot of changes in the Core Telephony framework. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretelephony 1.isSIMInserted https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretelephony/ctsubscriber/issiminserted A Boolean property that indicates whether a SIM is present. iOS 18.0+ iPadOS 18.0+ This value property is true if the system finds a SIM matching the Info.plist carrier information (MCC / MNC / GID1 / GID2). Is this ok to check SIM insert status, this seems must preconfig some info in the info.plist. 2.iOS26 provide CTCellularPlanStatus https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretelephony/ctcellularplanstatus Can I use this to check SIM status?
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277
Activity
Jun ’25
how to extract the hostname from a https/tls request in NEFilterSocketFlow
Hi guys, I try to create a content filter app by using network extension api. When it comes to a https/tls remote endpoint, the remoteEndpoint.hostname will always be "" instead of the actual hostname. How can I extract the actual hostname? private func filterTraffic(flow: NEFilterSocketFlow) -> NEFilterNewFlowVerdict { // Default action from settings will be used if no rules match logger.error("filter traffic...") guard let remoteEndpoint = flow.remoteEndpoint as? NWHostEndpoint else { logger.error("not a NWHostEndpoint)") return .allow() } logger.error("host name: \(remoteEndpoint.hostname)") if remoteEndpoint.hostname.hasSuffix("google.com"){ logger.error("google.com") return .drop() } return .allow() } code-block
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143
Activity
Jun ’25
Cannot add Wi-Fi Aware entitlement due to automatic signing failure
I tried to test out the new Wi-Fi aware framework but encountered the issue in the title. My operation steps are as follows: 1) create a hello world project using Xcode 26.0 beta 2) add Wi-Fi Aware entitlement and service following the sample code in "Building peer-to-peer apps" 3) run my code on an iPhone 16 Pro and fail at the building stage. The error message is "Provisioning profile "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: [my project name]" doesn't include the com.apple.developer.wifi-aware entitlement." I also tried to build the sample app but faced the same issue.
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3
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152
Activity
Jun ’25
Content Filters on devices without family controls authorisation.
I’m working on an iOS parental-control app that needs to block specific network traffic (e.g. certain domains or URLs). We’ve already obtained the Family Controls entitlement (since our app is explicitly a parental-control solution), but we do not use MDM to supervise devices. In testing, our NEFilterDataProvider extension only activates when the device is enrolled under a managed Family Controls profile. I am aware that we can use a PacketTunnel to achieve this but i was wondering if there is any simpler solution to this? Thanks for you time!
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4
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216
Activity
Jun ’25
Network.framework UDP requiredLocalEndpoint/allowLocalEndpointReuse still broken in macOS 26
Just tried to re-run the code below (previously discussed https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/747815) and filed as bug: https://feedbackassistant.apple.com/feedback/13678278 Still broken on macOS 26 first beta. Any chance anything can be done about this @eskimo? thanks, Martin import Foundation import Network let localPort: NWEndpoint.Port = 12345 var connections: [NWConnection] = [] func startFlow(remotePort: UInt16) { let params = NWParameters.udp params.allowLocalEndpointReuse = true params.requiredLocalEndpoint = NWEndpoint.hostPort(host: "0.0.0.0", port: localPort) let conn = NWConnection(host: "93.184.216.34", port: .init(rawValue: remotePort)!, using: params) conn.stateUpdateHandler = { newState in print("connection \(remotePort) did change state, new: \(newState)") } conn.start(queue: .main) connections.append(conn) } func main() { startFlow(remotePort: 23456) startFlow(remotePort: 23457) dispatchMain() } main()
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97
Activity
Jun ’25
Transparent proxy crash on macOS 15.5
Hello! I develop transparent proxy based application, and I'm receiving a lot of crash reports from macOS 15.5 for crash in __88-[NEExtensionAppProxyProviderContext setInitialFlowDivertControlSocket:extraValidation:]_block_invoke.90 when stopping. Even very old versions of my software started crashing on macOS 15.5. I checked my extension that it correctly calls setTunnelNetworkSettings:nil on proxy stop, but crash is still here. Does anybody else have this problem? Do you know any workaround for it?
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130
Activity
Jun ’25
How to Keep Cellular Data Active While Connected to a Local Hotspot for File Transfer?
Hi all, I’m developing a companion iOS app that connects to a device-created Wi-Fi hotspot to transfer videos or other files WebSocket. The challenge is: once the iPhone connects to this hotspot, it loses internet access because iOS routes all traffic through Wi-Fi. However, I’d like to keep the iPhone’s cellular data active and usable while staying connected to the local hotspot — so the app can access cloud APIs, or the user can continue using other apps that require internet access. I understand that iOS prioritizes Wi-Fi over cellular, but are there any supported workarounds or patterns (e.g., MFi programs, local-only Wi-Fi access, NEHotspotConfiguration behavior, etc.) that : • Using Wi-Fi only for local communication; • cellular to remain active for internet access. Any insights or Apple-recommended best practices would be greatly appreciated — especially any official references regarding MFi Accessory setup or NEHotspotConfiguration behavior in this context. Thanks in !
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115
Activity
Jun ’25
The iOS 26 simulator crashed due to NWPathMonitor
Simulator: iPhone 16 pro (iOS 26) Minimum Deployments: iOS 16.0+, not iOS 17. Here is the demo: import SwiftUI import NetworkExtension struct ContentView: View { private var monitor = NWPathMonitor() var body: some View { VStack { Text("Hello, world!") } .task { let _ = URLSession.shared } } }
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330
Activity
Jun ’25