Discuss Spatial Computing on Apple Platforms.

Posts under General subtopic

Post

Replies

Boosts

Views

Activity

RealityKit Entity ComponentSet does not conform to Sequence?
Hello, I'm trying to view the components of an Entity I'm creating in RealityKit by reading from a USDZ file. I have the following code snippet in my app. if let appleEntity = try? Entity.loadModel(named: "apple_tile") { let c = appleEntity.components for comp in c { // <- compiler error here print(comp) } } The compiler error I'm receiving says "For-in loop requires 'Entity.ComponentSet' to conform to 'Sequence'". However, I thought this was the case, according to the documentation for Entity.ComponentSet? Curious if anyone else has had this problem. Running XCode 15.4, and my Swift version is xcrun swift -version swift-driver version: 1.90.11.1 Apple Swift version 5.10 (swiftlang-5.10.0.13 clang-1500.3.9.4) Target: x86_64-apple-macosx14.0
3
0
419
Mar ’25
For a third year, no screenshot capability for immersive visionOS apps... here's a workaround?
Since only the user can take a screenshot using the Apple Vision Pro's top buttons, the only workaround available to an immersive app that needs a screenshot to document the user's creative interior design choices is ask the user to take a screenshot wait until the user taps a button indicating the screenshot has been taken then the app asks the user to select the screenshot when the app opens the PhotoPicker when the user presses Done, the screenshot is handed off to the app. One wonders why there is no Apple Api for doing this in a simple privacy protective way such as: When called, the Apple api captures the screenshot in Apple secured memory The api displays the screenshot to the user with appropriate privacy warnings and asks if the user wants to a. share this screenshot with the app, or b. cancel, c. retake the screenshot If the user approves, the app receives the screenshot
3
0
101
Jun ’25
visionOS Simulator Rotate and Scale gestures difficult to register (capture)
We were having an issue wrb the system rotate and scale gestures (two-handed gestures / RotateGesture3D and MagnifyGesture) were extremely difficult to register (make work) in the visionOS simulator. The solution we found was to: Launch your app in the simulator Move the pointer on top of the 3D object for which you are testing rotation and scaling gestures. Press and hold the Option key to display touch points (ie: the two-handed gesture points). While maintaining the option key pressed, release the pointer and re-enable it again. I am using a track pad with tap-to-click enabled and three-finger to drag enabled in accessibility, so "release the pointer and re-enable it again" translates simply to removing the three finger and placing them again on the trackpad. If you have maintained the option key pressed, then you should now be able to rotate and scale the 3D object. Context if you are interested: Our issue was also occurring in Apple's own sample project relating to gestures "Transforming RealityKit entities using gestures", at below link. On Apple's article "Interacting with your app in the visionOS simulator" at the below link, for two-handed gestures it states "Press and hold the Option key to display touch points. Move the pointer while pressing the Option key to change the distance between the touch points. Move the pointer and hold the Shift and Option keys to reposition the touch points." This simply did not work anymore for rotation and scaling gestures. These gestures used to be a lot more responsive in Sonoma. Either the article should be updated to what I described above, or there is an issue. Our colleague who is using macOS Sonoma 14.6.1 with the latest release of Xcode is not having these issues. Here is the list of configurations (troubleshooting we tried!) where it is difficult to achieve rotation and scaling gestures in the visionOS simulator: macOS Sequoia 16.1 Beta, Xcode 16.1 RC w visionOS 2.1 macOS Sequoia 16.1 Beta, Xcode 16.1 RC w visionOS 2.0 macOS Sequoia 16.1 Beta, Xcode 16.2 Beta 1 w visionOS 2.1 macOS Sequoia 16.1 Beta, Xcode 16.2 Beta 1 w visionOS 2.0 macOS Sequoia 16.1 Beta, remove all Xcodes and installed the build from AppStore (Xcode 16.1) macOS Sequoia 16.1 Beta, Xcode 16.0 w visionOS 2.0 completely wiped out, and reset entire development machine, re-installed latest releases of sequoia (15.1) and xcode (15.1)) Throughout these troubleshooting I often: restarted both xcode and sim erased all derived data erased all contents and settings from sims performed fresh git clones None of the above worked, only the workaround described above works atm. As you can maybe deduce, it was very time consuming to find the workaround, we also wasted some development effort thinking our gesture development was no-good. Hopefully this will help other devs. Article Link: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/interacting-with-your-app-in-the-visionos-simulator Gesture sample project link: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/transforming-realitykit-entities-with-gestures
3
0
1.1k
Oct ’25
RealityKit Trace Metric Max/Range for VisionOS app
Hi Nathaniel, I spoke with you yesterday in the WWDC lab. Thanks for chatting with me! Is it possible to get a link to a doc that has some key metrics I'd find in a RealityKit trace so I know if that metric is exceeding limits and probably causing a problem? Right now, I just see numbers and have no idea if a metric is high or low :). This is specifically for a VisionOS app. Thanks, Bob
3
0
142
Jun ’25
Nearby Sharing a Volume won't work
Hi, we've developed an app for Vision Pro that utilises the GroupActivitites SDK to provide shared experiences for our users. Remote Participation works great, but we can't get nearby sharing to work. The behaviour we're observing: User 1 engages share sheet from Volume, 2nd Vision Pro is visible. User 1 starts nearby sharing Session initialisation runs for approx. 30 seconds, then fails Sometimes, the nearby participant doesn't show up at all after the initialisation has failed once. As stated in the Configure your visionOS app for sharing with people nearby article, we didn't make any changes to our implementation to support nearby sharing. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Kind regards, David
3
0
809
1w
Vision OS: HUD mode windows
If I correctly understand, a new Enterprise API has been introduced In visionOS 26 allowing to fix windows to the user frame of reference, implementing a something like an "head up display", with the window tracking the user movements. Is this API only available to enterprise applications, and if so is there a plan to make it available for every kind of app?
3
0
122
Jun ’25
Request for gaze data in fully immersive Metal apps
Hi, We are trying to port our Unity app from other XR devices to Vision Pro. Thus it's way easier for us to use the Metal rendering layer, fully immersive. And to stay true to the platform, we want to keep the gaze/pinch interaction system. But we just noticed that, unlike Polyspatial XR apps, VisionOS XR in Metal does not provide gaze info unless the user is actively pinching... Which forbids any attempt to give visual feedback on what they are looking at (buttons, etc). Is this planned in Apple's roadmap ? Thanks
2
0
599
Feb ’25
How to play blend shape animations or morph animations exported from blender in Vision Pro apps using Reality Kit
So I am exporting a .usdc file from blender that already has some morph animations. The animations play well in blender but when I export I cannot seem to play them in RealityKit or RCP. Entity.availableAnimations is an empty array. Not of the child objects in the entity hierarchy has an animation library component with it. Maybe I am exporting it wrong but I tried multiple combinations but doesn't seem to work. Here are my export settings in blender The original file I purchased is an FBX file that has the animation but when I try to directly get it in RealityConverter it doesn't seem to play animations.
2
0
191
Jun ’25
How to request several models simultaneously
I am using HelloPhotogrammetry in Xcode I can make one model with something like HelloPhotogrammetry.main([path_to_folder_of images, path_to_output/model.usdz, "-d", "medium", "-o", "unordered", "-f", "high" ]) But how would I request several models simultaneously? I only want to vary the detail. [ ("/Users/you/Desktop/model_medium.usdz", detail: .medium), ("/Users/you/Desktop/model_full.usdz", detail: .full), ("/Users/you/Desktop/model_raw.usdz", detail: .raw ]
2
0
101
Apr ’25
How to update TextureResource with MTLTexture?
Hi I have a monitoring app, that will take input video from uvc and process it using Metal, and eventually get a MTLTexture. The problem I'm facing is I have to convert MTLTexture to CGImage then call TextureResource.replace, which is super slow. Metal processing speed is same as input frame rate(50pfs), but MTLTexture -> CGImage -> TextureResource only got 7fps... Is there any way I can make it faster?
2
0
440
Oct ’25
RoomCaptureSession with ARSCNView crashes when scanning multiple hotspots across different rooms
We're developing an iOS application that integrates RoomCaptureSession with ARSCNView for room scanning. Our implementation differs from the standard RoomCaptureView because we need custom UI guidance with 3D dots placed in the scanning environment to guide users through the capture process. Bug Description: The application crashes when users attempt to scan multiple rooms or apartments in sequence. The crash specifically occurs with the following pattern: User successfully scans first room with multiple hotspots (working correctly) User stops scanning, moves to a new room In the new room, first 1-2 hotspots work correctly Application crashes when attempting to scan additional hotspots Technical Details: Error: SLAM Anchor assertion failure in SlamAnchor.cpp:37 : HasValidPose() Crash occurs in Thread 27 with CAPIDetectionOutputFwdNode Error suggests invalid positioning when placing AR anchors Steps to Reproduce: Start room scan Complete multiple hotspot captures in first room Stop scanning Start new room scan Capture 1-2 hotspots successfully Attempt additional hotspot captures -> crashes Attempted Solutions: Implemented anchor cleanup between sessions Added position validation before anchor placement Implemented ARSession error handling Added proper thread management for AR operations Environment: Device: iPhone 14 Pro (LiDAR equipped) iOS Version: 18.1.1 (22B91) Testing through TestFlight Crash Log Details: Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY Triggered by Thread: 27 Thread 27 Crashed: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000001f0cc91d4 __pthread_kill + 8 1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x0000000228e12ef8 pthread_kill + 268 2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00000001a86bbad8 abort + 128 3 AppleCV3D 0x0000000234d71a28 cv3d::vio::capi::SlamAnchor::SlamAnchor Question: Is there a recommended approach for handling multiple room captures with custom ARSCNView integration? The standard RoomCaptureView implementation doesn't show this behavior, but we need the custom guidance functionality that ARSCNView provides. Crash Log Code and full crash logs can be provided if needed.
2
1
684
Feb ’25
Metal Compositor Service & Persona (VisionOS)
Hello, I'm currently trying to make a collaborative app. But it just works only on Reality View, when I tried to use Compositor Layer like below, the personas disappeared. ImmersiveSpace(id: "ImmersiveSpace-Metal") { CompositorLayer(configuration: MetalLayerConfiguration()) { layerRenderer in SpatialRenderer_InitAndRun(layerRenderer) } } Is there any potential solution too see Personas in Metal view? Thanks in advance!
2
0
756
Sep ’25
Converting a Stop Motion Animation to usdz
Hello everyone, I've been trying for a few weeks now to convert a sequential series of meshes into a stop-motion animation in USDZ format. In Unreal Engine, I’ve already figured out how to transform the sequential series of individual meshes into a smooth animation using the node system and arrays. Unfortunately, the node system cannot be exported as a usdz animation logic in either Unreal or Blender. Because of this, I have tried several other methods to incorporate the animation logic. Here’s what I’ve tried so far: I attempted to create the animation in Blender with Render-/Viewports and mapping it to keyframes. However, in my experience, Viewports are not supported in the conversion. I tried aligning the vertices of individual objects and merging the frames using the Shrinkwrap modifier in Blender, then setting up a morph animation with keyframes. However, because the individual meshes are too different, this results in artifacts, and manually editing each mesh is too difficult for me to handle. I placed all individual meshes at the same position and animated them sequentially by scaling them from 0 to 100 in keyframes (Frame 1 is visible for 10 frames, then scales down at frame 11, while Frame 2 becomes visible at frame 11, and so on). I also adjusted the keyframes so that the scaling happens in a "constant" manner rather than the default Bezier or linear interpolation. I then converted this animation to .abc, and the result initially looked good. However, some information is lost when converting it with OpenUSD. The animation does not maintain its intended jump-like behavior in USDZ format, and instead, the scaling of individual files is visible in the animation. I tried using a Blender add-on (StepMotion), which allows the animation to be exported as .abc, but it can only be read in Blender or Unreal. Even in the preview, the animation is not displayed correctly, so converting the animation logic does not work either. 
Unfortunately, I have no alternative way to create the animation, as the individual frames have been provided to me as meshes. So far, I haven’t found a way to implement this successfully. I would be very grateful for any tips or ideas, as I am running out of options on how to make this work. Thanks in advance!
2
0
193
Apr ’25
version update in Vision Pro
Hi, I'm developing an app for Vision Pro using Xcode, while updating the latest update, things that worked in my app suddenly didn't. in my app flow I'm tapping spheres to get their positions, from some reason I get an offset from where I tap to where a marker on that position is showing up. here's the part of code that does that, and a part that is responsible for an alignment that happens afterwards: func loadMainScene(at position: SIMD3) async { guard let content = self.content else { return } do { let rootEntity = try await Entity(named: "surgery 16.09", in: realityKitContentBundle) rootEntity.scale = SIMD3<Float>(repeating: 0.5) rootEntity.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true) self.modelRootEntity = rootEntity let bounds = rootEntity.visualBounds(relativeTo: nil) print("📏 Model bounds: center=\(bounds.center), extents=\(bounds.extents)") let pivotEntity = Entity() pivotEntity.addChild(rootEntity) self.pivotEntity = pivotEntity let modelAnchor = AnchorEntity(world: [1, 1.3, -0.8]) modelAnchor.addChild(pivotEntity) content.add(modelAnchor) updateModelOpacity(0.5) self.modelAnchor = modelAnchor rootEntity.visit { entity in print("👀 Entity in model: \(entity.name)") if entity.name.lowercased().hasPrefix("focus") { entity.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true) entity.components.set(InputTargetComponent()) print("🎯 Made tappable: \(entity.name)") } } print("✅ Model loaded with collisions") guard let sphere = placementSphere else { return } let sphereWorldXform = sphere.transformMatrix(relativeTo: nil) var newXform = sphereWorldXform newXform.columns.3.y += 0.1 // move up by 20 cm let gridAnchor = AnchorEntity(world: newXform) self.gridAnchor = gridAnchor content.add(gridAnchor) let baseScene = try await Entity(named: "Scene", in: realityKitContentBundle) let gridSizeX = 18 let gridSizeY = 10 let gridSizeZ = 10 let spacing: Float = 0.05 let startX: Float = -Float(gridSizeX - 1) * spacing * 0.5 + 0.3 let startY: Float = -Float(gridSizeY - 1) * spacing * 0.5 - 0.1 let startZ: Float = -Float(gridSizeZ - 1) * spacing * 0.5 for i in 0..<gridSizeX { for j in 0..<gridSizeY { for k in 0..<gridSizeZ { if j < 2 || j > gridSizeY - 5 { continue } // remove 2 bottom, 4 top let cell = baseScene.clone(recursive: true) cell.name = "Sphere" cell.scale = .one * 0.02 cell.position = [ startX + Float(i) * spacing, startY + Float(j) * spacing, startZ + Float(k) * spacing ] cell.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true) gridCells.append(cell) gridAnchor.addChild(cell) } } } content.add(gridAnchor) print("✅ Grid added") } catch { print("❌ Failed to load: \(error)") } } private func handleModelOrGridTap(_ tappedEntity: Entity) { guard let modelRootEntity = modelRootEntity else { return } let localPosition = tappedEntity.position(relativeTo: modelRootEntity) let worldPosition = tappedEntity.position(relativeTo: nil) switch tapStep { case 0: modelPointA = localPosition modelAnchor?.addChild(createMarker(at: worldPosition, color: [1, 0, 0])) print("📍 Model point A: \(localPosition)") tapStep += 1 case 1: modelPointB = localPosition modelAnchor?.addChild(createMarker(at: worldPosition, color: [1, 0.5, 0])) print("📍 Model point B: \(localPosition)") tapStep += 1 case 2: targetPointA = worldPosition targetMarkerA = createMarker(at: worldPosition,color: [0, 1, 0]) modelAnchor?.addChild(targetMarkerA!) print("✅ Target point A: \(worldPosition)") tapStep += 1 case 3: targetPointB = worldPosition targetMarkerB = createMarker(at: worldPosition,color: [0, 0, 1]) modelAnchor?.addChild(targetMarkerB!) print("✅ Target point B: \(worldPosition)") alignmentReady = true tapStep += 1 default: print("⚠️ Unexpected tap on model helper at step \(tapStep)") } } func alignModel2Points() { guard let modelPointA = modelPointA, let modelPointB = modelPointB, let targetPointA = targetPointA, let targetPointB = targetPointB, let modelRootEntity = modelRootEntity, let pivotEntity = pivotEntity, let modelAnchor = modelAnchor else { print("❌ Missing data for alignment") return } let modelVec = modelPointB - modelPointA let targetVec = targetPointB - targetPointA let modelLength = length(modelVec) let targetLength = length(targetVec) let scale = targetLength / modelLength let modelDir = normalize(modelVec) let targetDir = normalize(targetVec) var axis = cross(modelDir, targetDir) let axisLength = length(axis) var rotation = simd_quatf() if axisLength < 1e-6 { if dot(modelDir, targetDir) > 0 { rotation = simd_quatf(angle: 0, axis: [0,1,0]) } else { let up: SIMD3<Float> = [0,1,0] axis = cross(modelDir, up) if length(axis) < 1e-6 { axis = cross(modelDir, [1,0,0]) } rotation = simd_quatf(angle: .pi, axis: normalize(axis)) } } else { let dotProduct = dot(modelDir, targetDir) let clampedDot = max(-1.0, min(dotProduct, 1.0)) let angle = acos(clampedDot) rotation = simd_quatf(angle: angle, axis: normalize(axis)) } modelRootEntity.scale = .one * scale modelRootEntity.orientation = rotation let transformedPointA = rotation.act(modelPointA * scale) pivotEntity.position = -transformedPointA modelAnchor.position = targetPointA alignedModelPosition = modelAnchor.position print("✅ Aligned with scale \(scale), rotation \(rotation)")
2
0
317
Oct ’25
How to prevent system windows occlusion when using OcclusionMaterial
We use SceneReconstructionProvider to detect meshes in the surrounding environment and apply an OcclusionMaterial to them. // Assuming `entity` represents one of the detected mesh in the environment entity.components.set(ModelComponent( mesh: mesh, materials: [OcclusionMaterial()] )) While this correctly occludes entities placed in the immersive space, it also occludes system windows. This becomes problematic when a window is dragged into an occluded area (before or after entering the immersive space), preventing interaction with its elements. In some cases, it also makes it impossible to focus on the window’s drag handle, since this might become occluded as well after moving the window nearby. More generally, system windows can be occluded when they come into proximity with a model that has OcclusionMaterial applied. I'm aware of a change introduced in visionOS 2 regarding how occlusions interact with UI elements (as noted in the release notes). I believe this change was intended to ensure windows do not remain visible when opened in another room. However, this also introduces some challenges, as described in the scenario above. Is there a way to prevent system window occlusion while still allowing entities to be occluded by environmental features? Perhaps not using OcclusionMaterial at all? Development environment: Xcode 16.2, macOS 15.2 Run-time configuration: visionOS 2.2 and 2.3
2
2
349
Feb ’25
How to create a MultiplayerDelegate and use TabletopNetworkSession features?
When building a multiplayer Tabletop game, the documentation includes how to attach a custom TabletopNetworkSessionCoordinator, which could be used in addition to TabletopGame.MultiplayerDelegate. But so far, we have been unable to create these types of custom coordinators or have a delegate that works. Our current setup with our generic GroupActivity works by sending the session to TabletopGame's coordinateWithSession method (like in the current sample project), but we didn't find a way to access and control, for example, the arbiter, seats, player events, among other features mentioned on https://developer.apple.com/documentation/tabletopkit/tabletopnetworksession. Is correct to expect having access to the participants, messenger, or journal without having to maintain a parallel coordinator?   possibly we are missing something here; any suggestions?
2
0
271
Apr ’25