simd provides types and functions for small vector and matrix computations.

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RealityKit_DirectionalLight_Question
My application calculates three distinct Meesus Double [x, y, z] Radian values to light a sphere in RealityKit with DirectionalLight. It is my understanding that I must use (simd_quatf) for each radian value to properly light the sphere in the view. The code correctly [orientates] the sphere with the combined (simd_quatf) DirectionalLight in the view, but the illumination (Z-axis) fails to properly illuminate the sphere with the expected result, compared to associated Meesus web page images. For the moment, I do not know how to correct the (Z-axis). Curious for a suggestion ... :] // Location values. let theLatitude: Double = 51.13107260 let theLongitude: Double = -114.01127910 let currentDate: Date = Date() struct TheCalculatedMoonPhaseTest_ContentView: View { var body: some View { VStack { if #available(macOS 15.0, *) { RealityView { content in let moonSphere_Entity = Entity.createSphere(radius: 0.90, color: .black) moonSphere.Entity.name = "MoonSphere" moonSphere.Entity.position = SIMD3<Float>(x: 0, y: 0, z: 0) content.add(moonSphere.Entity) let sunLight_Entity = createDirectionalLight(latitude: theLatitude, longitude: theLongitude, date: currentDate) content.add(sunLight_Entity) } // End of [RealityView] } else { // Earlier version required. } // End of [if #available(macOS 15.0, *)] } // End of [VStack] .background(Color.black) } // End of [var body: some View] // MARK: - 🟠🟠🟠🟠 [SET THE BACKGROUND COLOUR] 🟠🟠🟠🟠 var backgroundColor: Color = Color.init(.black) // MARK: - 🟠🟠🟠🟠 [CREATE THE DIRECTIONAL LIGHT FOR THE SPHERE] 🟠🟠🟠🟠 func createDirectionalLight(latitude: Double, longitude: Double, date: Date) -> Entity { let directionalLight = DirectionalLight() directionalLight.light.color = .white directionalLight.light.intensity = 1000000 directionalLight.shadow = DirectionalLightComponent.Shadow() directionalLight.shadow?.maximumDistance = 5 directionalLight.shadow?.depthBias = 1 // MARK: 🟠🟠🟠🟠 Retrieve the [MEESUS MOON AGE VALUES] from the [CONSTANT FOLDER] 🟠🟠🟠🟠 let theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue = 25.90567592898601 if theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue >= 23.10 && theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue < (29.530588853 - 1.00) { let someCalculatedX_WestEastRadian: Float = Float(1.00) // Identify the sphere’s DirectionalLight Tilt Angle (Y) radian value :: // Note :: The following Tilt Angle is corrected to [Zenith] with the [MeesusCalculatedTilt_Angle] minus the [MeesusCalculatedPar_Angle]. let someCalculatedY_TiltAngleRadian: Float = Float(1.3396086) // Identify the sphere’s DirectionalLight Illumination (Z) radian Value :: // Note :: The Meesus calculated illumination fraction is converted to degrees, then converted to a radian value. let someCalculatedZ_IlluminationAngleRadian: Float = Float(0.45176168630244457) // <=== 14.3800% Illumination. // Define rotation angles in radians for X, Y, and Z axes. let x_Radians = someCalculatedX_WestEastRadian let y_Radians = someCalculatedY_TiltAngleRadian let z_Radians = someCalculatedZ_IlluminationAngleRadian // Identify and separate the quaternion [simd_quatf] for each Radian. let q_X = simd_quatf(angle: x_Radians, axis: SIMD3<Float>(1, 0, 0)) let q_Y = simd_quatf(angle: y_Radians, axis: SIMD3<Float>(0, 1, 0)) let q_Z = simd_quatf(angle: z_Radians, axis: SIMD3<Float>(0, 0, 1)) // Apply and combine the rotations, where order matters. let combinedRotation = q_Z * q_Y * q_X // Identify the [Combined Rotation]. // The [MyMoonMeesus] :: [WANING CRESCENT] calculated [combinedRotation] :: simd_quatf(real: 0.73715997, imag: SIMD3<Float>(0.24427173, 0.61516714, -0.13599981)) ° Radians // Normalize the [combinedRotation]. let theNormalizesRotation = simd_normalize(combinedRotation) // Identify the [Normalized Combined Rotation]. // The [MyMoonMeesus] :: [WANING CRESCENT] calculated [normalizedRotation] :: simd_quatf(real: 0.73715997, imag: SIMD3<Float>(0.24427173, 0.61516714, -0.13599981)) ° Radians // Assume the [theNormalizesRotation] appears reversed. let theCorrectedRotation = theNormalizesRotation.inverse // Identify the [Reversed Combined Rotation]. // The [MyMoonMeesus] :: [WANING CRESCENT] calculated [correctedRotation] :: simd_quatf(real: 0.73715997, imag: SIMD3<Float>(-0.24427173, -0.61516714, 0.13599981)) ° Radians // Apply the [Corrected Rotation] to the entity. directionalLight.transform.rotation *= theCorrectedRotation // Add the [directionalLight] to the scene :: let anchor = AnchorEntity() anchor.addChild(directionalLight) } // End of [if theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue >= 23.10 && theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue < (29.530588853 - 1.00)] return directionalLight } // End of [func createDirectionalLight(latitude: Double, longitude: Double, date: Date) -> Entity] } // End of [struct TheCalculatedMoonPhaseTest_ContentView: View] // MARK: 🟠🟠🟠🟠 [ENTITY HELPER EXTENSION] 🟠🟠🟠🟠 extension Entity { static func createSphere(radius: Float, color: NSColor) -> Entity { let mesh = MeshResource.generateSphere(radius: radius) var material = PhysicallyBasedMaterial() material.baseColor = .init(tint: color) let modelComponent = ModelComponent(mesh: mesh, materials: [material]) let entity = Entity() entity.components.set(modelComponent) entity.components.set(Transform()) return entity } // End of [static func createSphere(radius: Float, color: NSColor) -> Entity] } // End of [extension Entity] // Application Image :: Calgary // Website Image :: timeanddate // mooncalc.org
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172
Feb ’26
Float8 and Float16 "Reserved_Name__Do_not_use"
I am developing a macOS terminal app, running on an M4 Pro, and using Metal. I am not able use float8 or float16, both reporting Variable has incomplete type 'float16' (aka '__Reserved_Name__Do_not_use_float16'). Based on the system I should be able to use these. Either it is because it is also compiling to Intel, which they are not allowed, or something else. Either way I have not been able to figure out how to get past this. IIs there a compiler setting I need to set to make this work? if so which one and what setting do I need? I only want to run this on M processes, on the latest version of OS so not interested in Intel version or backward compatibility.
Topic: Graphics & Games SubTopic: Metal Tags:
4
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221
Aug ’25
hyperthreading with arm64
Hi, I am curious about if hyperthreading is enabled/disabled on my macbook pro M1 or M4. Howto figure out? I am using macOS 15.5. Further, I develop a multi-threaded audio sequencer that creates threads per instrument. I use vector operations to increase performance. I recognized lowering synchronization rate from 250 Hz to 60 Hz gives additional performance advantages. Howto programmatically check if Hyperthreading is enabled/disabled and howto enable/disable it programmatically? After some research I found sysctl() and nvram SMTDisable=%01. https://support.apple.com/en-us/101870 Can anyone provide me an Objective C example? regards, Joël
2
0
259
Jul ’25
RealityKit_DirectionalLight_Question
My application calculates three distinct Meesus Double [x, y, z] Radian values to light a sphere in RealityKit with DirectionalLight. It is my understanding that I must use (simd_quatf) for each radian value to properly light the sphere in the view. The code correctly [orientates] the sphere with the combined (simd_quatf) DirectionalLight in the view, but the illumination (Z-axis) fails to properly illuminate the sphere with the expected result, compared to associated Meesus web page images. For the moment, I do not know how to correct the (Z-axis). Curious for a suggestion ... :] // Location values. let theLatitude: Double = 51.13107260 let theLongitude: Double = -114.01127910 let currentDate: Date = Date() struct TheCalculatedMoonPhaseTest_ContentView: View { var body: some View { VStack { if #available(macOS 15.0, *) { RealityView { content in let moonSphere_Entity = Entity.createSphere(radius: 0.90, color: .black) moonSphere.Entity.name = "MoonSphere" moonSphere.Entity.position = SIMD3<Float>(x: 0, y: 0, z: 0) content.add(moonSphere.Entity) let sunLight_Entity = createDirectionalLight(latitude: theLatitude, longitude: theLongitude, date: currentDate) content.add(sunLight_Entity) } // End of [RealityView] } else { // Earlier version required. } // End of [if #available(macOS 15.0, *)] } // End of [VStack] .background(Color.black) } // End of [var body: some View] // MARK: - 🟠🟠🟠🟠 [SET THE BACKGROUND COLOUR] 🟠🟠🟠🟠 var backgroundColor: Color = Color.init(.black) // MARK: - 🟠🟠🟠🟠 [CREATE THE DIRECTIONAL LIGHT FOR THE SPHERE] 🟠🟠🟠🟠 func createDirectionalLight(latitude: Double, longitude: Double, date: Date) -> Entity { let directionalLight = DirectionalLight() directionalLight.light.color = .white directionalLight.light.intensity = 1000000 directionalLight.shadow = DirectionalLightComponent.Shadow() directionalLight.shadow?.maximumDistance = 5 directionalLight.shadow?.depthBias = 1 // MARK: 🟠🟠🟠🟠 Retrieve the [MEESUS MOON AGE VALUES] from the [CONSTANT FOLDER] 🟠🟠🟠🟠 let theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue = 25.90567592898601 if theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue >= 23.10 && theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue < (29.530588853 - 1.00) { let someCalculatedX_WestEastRadian: Float = Float(1.00) // Identify the sphere’s DirectionalLight Tilt Angle (Y) radian value :: // Note :: The following Tilt Angle is corrected to [Zenith] with the [MeesusCalculatedTilt_Angle] minus the [MeesusCalculatedPar_Angle]. let someCalculatedY_TiltAngleRadian: Float = Float(1.3396086) // Identify the sphere’s DirectionalLight Illumination (Z) radian Value :: // Note :: The Meesus calculated illumination fraction is converted to degrees, then converted to a radian value. let someCalculatedZ_IlluminationAngleRadian: Float = Float(0.45176168630244457) // <=== 14.3800% Illumination. // Define rotation angles in radians for X, Y, and Z axes. let x_Radians = someCalculatedX_WestEastRadian let y_Radians = someCalculatedY_TiltAngleRadian let z_Radians = someCalculatedZ_IlluminationAngleRadian // Identify and separate the quaternion [simd_quatf] for each Radian. let q_X = simd_quatf(angle: x_Radians, axis: SIMD3<Float>(1, 0, 0)) let q_Y = simd_quatf(angle: y_Radians, axis: SIMD3<Float>(0, 1, 0)) let q_Z = simd_quatf(angle: z_Radians, axis: SIMD3<Float>(0, 0, 1)) // Apply and combine the rotations, where order matters. let combinedRotation = q_Z * q_Y * q_X // Identify the [Combined Rotation]. // The [MyMoonMeesus] :: [WANING CRESCENT] calculated [combinedRotation] :: simd_quatf(real: 0.73715997, imag: SIMD3<Float>(0.24427173, 0.61516714, -0.13599981)) ° Radians // Normalize the [combinedRotation]. let theNormalizesRotation = simd_normalize(combinedRotation) // Identify the [Normalized Combined Rotation]. // The [MyMoonMeesus] :: [WANING CRESCENT] calculated [normalizedRotation] :: simd_quatf(real: 0.73715997, imag: SIMD3<Float>(0.24427173, 0.61516714, -0.13599981)) ° Radians // Assume the [theNormalizesRotation] appears reversed. let theCorrectedRotation = theNormalizesRotation.inverse // Identify the [Reversed Combined Rotation]. // The [MyMoonMeesus] :: [WANING CRESCENT] calculated [correctedRotation] :: simd_quatf(real: 0.73715997, imag: SIMD3<Float>(-0.24427173, -0.61516714, 0.13599981)) ° Radians // Apply the [Corrected Rotation] to the entity. directionalLight.transform.rotation *= theCorrectedRotation // Add the [directionalLight] to the scene :: let anchor = AnchorEntity() anchor.addChild(directionalLight) } // End of [if theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue >= 23.10 && theMeesusMoonAge_LunarAgeDaysValue < (29.530588853 - 1.00)] return directionalLight } // End of [func createDirectionalLight(latitude: Double, longitude: Double, date: Date) -> Entity] } // End of [struct TheCalculatedMoonPhaseTest_ContentView: View] // MARK: 🟠🟠🟠🟠 [ENTITY HELPER EXTENSION] 🟠🟠🟠🟠 extension Entity { static func createSphere(radius: Float, color: NSColor) -> Entity { let mesh = MeshResource.generateSphere(radius: radius) var material = PhysicallyBasedMaterial() material.baseColor = .init(tint: color) let modelComponent = ModelComponent(mesh: mesh, materials: [material]) let entity = Entity() entity.components.set(modelComponent) entity.components.set(Transform()) return entity } // End of [static func createSphere(radius: Float, color: NSColor) -> Entity] } // End of [extension Entity] // Application Image :: Calgary // Website Image :: timeanddate // mooncalc.org
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1
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0
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172
Activity
Feb ’26
NEON vector comparaison
hi, Is it possible to compare two vectors and get a boolean answer? example : uint642_t a; uint642_t b; .../... if(a == b) .../... how to do it ? thank
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3
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0
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642
Activity
Oct ’25
Can't find arm_neon.h in macOS 15.6.1
I can't find the arm_neon.h header file in macOS 15.6.1 This header file defines NEON intrinsics.
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1
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0
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1.3k
Activity
Sep ’25
What's wrong with simd_inverse?
When using simd_inverse functions, the same input yields different results on different devices. On the Mac mini with M4 pro and M3 ultra, the result is But on the Mac mini of M2 ultra, the result is
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2
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0
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1k
Activity
Aug ’25
Float8 and Float16 "Reserved_Name__Do_not_use"
I am developing a macOS terminal app, running on an M4 Pro, and using Metal. I am not able use float8 or float16, both reporting Variable has incomplete type 'float16' (aka '__Reserved_Name__Do_not_use_float16'). Based on the system I should be able to use these. Either it is because it is also compiling to Intel, which they are not allowed, or something else. Either way I have not been able to figure out how to get past this. IIs there a compiler setting I need to set to make this work? if so which one and what setting do I need? I only want to run this on M processes, on the latest version of OS so not interested in Intel version or backward compatibility.
Topic: Graphics & Games SubTopic: Metal Tags:
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4
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0
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221
Activity
Aug ’25
hyperthreading with arm64
Hi, I am curious about if hyperthreading is enabled/disabled on my macbook pro M1 or M4. Howto figure out? I am using macOS 15.5. Further, I develop a multi-threaded audio sequencer that creates threads per instrument. I use vector operations to increase performance. I recognized lowering synchronization rate from 250 Hz to 60 Hz gives additional performance advantages. Howto programmatically check if Hyperthreading is enabled/disabled and howto enable/disable it programmatically? After some research I found sysctl() and nvram SMTDisable=%01. https://support.apple.com/en-us/101870 Can anyone provide me an Objective C example? regards, Joël
Replies
2
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0
Views
259
Activity
Jul ’25