import AppIntents
struct MGIntents: AppIntent {
static var title = LocalizedStringResource("open app")
static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = true
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog {
return .result(dialog: "app open")
}
}
struct AppItentsShortcuts:AppShortcutsProvider {
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
AppShortcut(intent: MGIntents(),
phrases: ["\(.applicationName) Open app"],
shortTitle: "Open app",
systemImageName: "fan.desk.fill")
}
}
when use ,error more error。
when i delet openAppWhenRun ,is ok。why?
how I can do it? thank you!
Automation & Scripting
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When my AppShortcut phrase is:
"Go (.$direction) with (.applicationName)"
Then everything works correctly, the AppIntent correctly receives the parameter. But when my phrase is:
"What is my game (.$direction) with (.applicationName)"
The an alert dialog pops up saying:
"Hey siri what is my game tomorrow with {app name}
Do you want me to use ChatGPT to answer that?"
The phrase is obviously heard correctly, and it's exactly what I've specified in the AppShortcut. Why isn't it being sent to my AppIntent?
import Foundation
import AppIntents
@available(iOS 17.0, *)
enum Direction: String, CaseIterable, AppEnum {
case today, yesterday, tomorrow, next
static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation {
TypeDisplayRepresentation(name: "Direction")
}
static var caseDisplayRepresentations: [Direction: DisplayRepresentation] = [
.today: DisplayRepresentation(title: "today", synonyms: []),
.yesterday: DisplayRepresentation(title: "yesterday", synonyms: []),
.tomorrow: DisplayRepresentation(title: "tomorrow", synonyms: []),
.next: DisplayRepresentation(title: "next", synonyms: [])
]
}
@available(iOS 17.0, *)
struct MoveItemIntent: AppIntent {
static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Move Item"
@Parameter(title: "Direction")
var direction: Direction
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
// Logic to move item in the specified direction
print("Moving item \(direction)")
return .result()
}
}
@available(iOS 17.0, *)
final class MyShortcuts: AppShortcutsProvider {
static let shortcutTileColor = ShortcutTileColor.navy
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
AppShortcut(
intent: MoveItemIntent()
, phrases: [
"Go \(\.$direction) with \(.applicationName)"
// "What is my game \(\.$direction) with \(.applicationName)"
]
, shortTitle: "Test of direction parameter"
, systemImageName: "soccerball"
)
}
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Siri and Voice
SiriKit
App Intents
On macOS Tahoe 26 activating GUI apps from command-line often fails.
It launches the app but not brings to the foreground as expected.
For example, running the following commands in Terminal is expected to launch Pages and bring it to the foreground.
open /Applications/Pages.app
or
osascript -e `tell application "Pages" to activate`
Moreover, they sometimes not return in Terminal.
These commands worked as expected until macOS 15 but no more in macOS 26.
The tricky part is that this failure doesn't happen 100% of the time; it occurs randomly.
However, since multiple users of my app have reported the same symptoms, and I can reproduce it not only with my app but also with apps bundled to macOS, I don't believe this is an issue specific to my environment alone.
I’ve already filed this issue: FB21087054
Open version: https://github.com/1024jp/AppleFeedback/issues/87
However, I’d like to know if any workaround exists or my understanding is wrong, especially for case with osascript.
hello,
i'm having a strange problem with applescript+keynote. when i try to use system events to invoke menu commands via a script like
click menu item "Copy Animation" of menu bar item "Format" of menu bar 1
(inside of enough tell...-brackets).
the problem seems to boil down to the fact that (at least on my computer) the following script returns {}
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Keynote"
return entire contents of menu bar 1
click menu item "Copy Animation" of menu bar item "Format" of menu bar 1
end tell
end tell
this script works for every app i've tried it for, but not keynote, where it always returns {}
i see two possibilities: keynote is fundamentally broken in a way that its menu bar circumvents the canonical process to make a menu bar, or keynote is broken on my machine, in which case (i already reinstalled) i'm wondering what i can do to restore a good version.
thanks for any help in advance
peter purgathofer
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Hi!
I have an AppShortcutsProvider that has been marked @available(iOS 17.0, *), because all Intents used within it are only available in iOS 17. So the static var appShortcuts should only be accessible in iOS 17, obviously.
Now this code has been released and works fine for iOS 17 users. But I just noticed that around 150 iOS 16 users have crashed in the static var appShortcuts, or more specifically, the defaultQuery of one of the Intents. This should not be possible, as neither the AppShortcutsProvider, nor the Intent is exposed to iOS 16, they are marked as @available(iOS 17.0, *). Any idea why this could happen?
Here is the crash log:
Crashed: com.apple.root.user-initiated-qos.cooperative
0 libswiftCore.dylib 0x3e178c swift::ResolveAsSymbolicReference::operator()(swift::Demangle::__runtime::SymbolicReferenceKind, swift::Demangle::__runtime::Directness, int, void const*)
1 libswiftCore.dylib 0x40bec4 swift::Demangle::__runtime::Demangler::demangleSymbolicReference(unsigned char)
2 libswiftCore.dylib 0x408254 swift::Demangle::__runtime::Demangler::demangleType(__swift::__runtime::llvm::StringRef, std::__1::function<swift::Demangle::__runtime::Node* (swift::Demangle::__runtime::SymbolicReferenceKind, swift::Demangle::__runtime::Directness, int, void const*)>)
3 libswiftCore.dylib 0x3e9680 swift_getTypeByMangledNameImpl(swift::MetadataRequest, __swift::__runtime::llvm::StringRef, void const* const*, std::__1::function<swift::TargetMetadata<swift::InProcess> const* (unsigned int, unsigned int)>, std::__1::function<swift::TargetWitnessTable<swift::InProcess> const* (swift::TargetMetadata<swift::InProcess> const*, unsigned int)>)
4 libswiftCore.dylib 0x3e4d9c swift_getTypeByMangledName
5 libswiftCore.dylib 0x3e50ac swift_getTypeByMangledNameInContext
6 MyApp 0x3f6b8c __swift_instantiateConcreteTypeFromMangledName (<compiler-generated>)
7 MyApp 0x640e3c one-time initialization function for defaultQuery + 146 (IntentAction.swift:146)
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x3eac _dispatch_client_callout
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x56ec _dispatch_once_callout
10 MyApp 0x64109c protocol witness for static AppEntity.defaultQuery.getter in conformance IntentAction + 124 (IntentAction.swift:124)
11 AppIntents 0x15c760 _swift_stdlib_malloc_size
12 AppIntents 0x19dfd4 __swift_destroy_boxed_opaque_existential_1Tm
13 MyApp 0x52dadc specialized ActionIntent.init(action:) + 41 (ActionIntent.swift:41)
14 MyApp 0x52df80 specialized static MyShortcuts.appShortcuts.getter + 17 (MyShortcuts.swift:17)
how to register more than 10 shortcuts
We created a script .scpt that is run before an operation. the script use a login via Safari. almost always it works but sometimes not. if we log on the machine the script will work. do you have idea of the problems? Thanks
I made a set of Siri Shortcuts in my app with the AppShortcutsProvider, and they each have a set of phrases.
I can activate the shortcuts via Siri phrases or Spotlight search on iOS 18+, but not on iOS -17.
I've checked the documentation and see that AppShortcutsProvider is supported from iOS 16+, so I don't understand why I can't view the shortcuts in Spotlight or activate them with Siri unless it's at least iOS 18.
Any thoughts?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Spotlight
Siri and Voice
Shortcuts
App Intents
I have seen some application having custom images in shortcuts app, but after refreing all the apple documentation and source code im yet to figure out a way to show images. the AppShortcutProvider only supports Sfsymbols as of now. then how come other applications is able to do this ? please advice ?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Spotlight
Shortcuts
Intents
App Intents
I ran the following script while both VSCode and Windsurf were open.
tell application "System Events"
set electronProcesses to every application process whose name is "Electron"
set outputText to ""
repeat with p in electronProcesses
set outputText to outputText & "Process: " & name of p
set outputText to outputText & ", Displayed name: " & displayed name of p
set outputText to outputText & ", Frontmost: " & frontmost of p & "
"
end repeat
return outputText
end tell
The script incorrectly returned two Electron processes, where both were showing Windsurf as the displayed name. The output of the above script is:
Process: Electron, Displayed name: Windsurf, Frontmost: false
Process: Electron, Displayed name: Windsurf, Frontmost: false
Separately, both Windsurf and VSCode share the same process name (Electron) but have different displayed names. This issue appears to affect how the frontmost application is detected, when using the following script:
set frontApp to first application process whose frontmost is true
The frontApp is incorrectly returned when switching between VSCode and Windsurf.
After installing my notarized 3rd party app in a Tahoe VM, its embedded Automator actions can not be configured in Automator while defining a workflow: After adding the actions (enabling 3rd party extensions), their views / UI elements do not respond to any mouse event.
When enabling „show this action when running“, the options can be changed during execution of the workflow. Needless to say: Adjusting these action settings in Automator was working for years, macOS 12 - 15 and before.
Reported via Feedback Assistent (FB19015185).
Can anybody confirm this issue with Automator actions?
So I'm developing an ios application which should be showing shortcuts, but its not. I'm not sure how to debug why the functionality isnt working.
Believe I'm correctly calling AppShortcutsProvider's updateAppShortcutParameters, but I dont see any errors in the console showing me a problem.
And in fact, I made a simplified just swift version that works before I tried to integrate it into a more complex project.
But now I'm at a loss as to what is going wrong or what debug tools I can use to figure it out. Any help would be appreciated.
When building my project I see:
025-08-18 14:07:49.371 appintentsmetadataprocessor[57506:35387547] Starting appintentsmetadataprocessor export
2025-08-18 14:07:49.414 appintentsmetadataprocessor[57506:35387547] Writing Metadata.appintents
2025-08-18 14:07:49.414 appintentsmetadataprocessor[57506:35387547] Metadata root: /Users/jpetersen/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-dtnhxevagfkzsjdavesziaqrwisr/Build/Products/ReleaseForRunning-iphoneos/UnityFramework.framework/Metadata.appintents
AppIntentsSSUTraining (in target 'UnityFramework' from project 'Unity-iPhone')
cd /Users/jpetersen/no_doc_repos/payments_ios_investigation/SpotlightSearch/client/Build
/Applications/Xcode_16.1.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/appintentsnltrainingprocessor --infoplist-path /Users/jpetersen/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-dtnhxevagfkzsjdavesziaqrwisr/Build/Products/ReleaseForRunning-iphoneos/UnityFramework.framework/Info.plist --temp-dir-path /Users/jpetersen/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-dtnhxevagfkzsjdavesziaqrwisr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Unity-iPhone.build/ReleaseForRunning-iphoneos/UnityFramework.build/ssu --bundle-id com.unity3d.framework --product-path /Users/jpetersen/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-dtnhxevagfkzsjdavesziaqrwisr/Build/Products/ReleaseForRunning-iphoneos/UnityFramework.framework --extracted-metadata-path /Users/jpetersen/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-dtnhxevagfkzsjdavesziaqrwisr/Build/Products/ReleaseForRunning-iphoneos/UnityFramework.framework/Metadata.appintents --archive-ssu-assets
2025-08-18 14:07:49.436 appintentsnltrainingprocessor[57507:35387550] Parsing options for appintentsnltrainingprocessor
2025-08-18 14:07:49.437 appintentsnltrainingprocessor[57507:35387550] Starting AppIntents SSU YAML Generation
2025-08-18 14:07:49.444 appintentsnltrainingprocessor[57507:35387550] Training 'Start ${+applicationName}' for English
2025-08-18 14:07:49.444 appintentsnltrainingprocessor[57507:35387550] Training 'Play ${ShortcutEntity}|Play ${ShortcutEntity} on ${+applicationName}' for English
2025-08-18 14:07:49.444 appintentsnltrainingprocessor[57507:35387550] Training Negative Phrases '' for English
2025-08-18 14:07:49.444 appintentsnltrainingprocessor[57507:35387550] Application name 'UnityFramework' for English
2025-08-18 14:07:49.449 appintentsnltrainingprocessor[57507:35387550] Generated AppIntents SSU YAML files in file:///Users/jpetersen/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-dtnhxevagfkzsjdavesziaqrwisr/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Unity-iPhone.build/ReleaseForRunning-iphoneos/UnityFramework.build/ssu/
2025-08-18 14:07:49.449 appintentsnltrainingprocessor[57507:35387550] Copied AppIntents SSU YAML files to file:///Users/jpetersen/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Unity-iPhone-dtnhxevagfkzsjdavesziaqrwisr/Build/Products/ReleaseForRunning-iphoneos/UnityFramework.framework/Metadata.appintents/
So I think it should be making the required app intent data :shrug:
I need to have a dynamic parameter for Shortcuts, so a person can say something like
Hey Siri, order a pizza with
The parameter code in the appIntent is
@Parameter(title: "Title")
var itemName: String
In the Shortcut I use:
AppShortcut(
intent: NewItemIntent(),
phrases: [
"order \(\.$itemName) using \(.applicationName)"
],
shortTitle: "Order Item",
systemImageName: "sparkles"
)
When I call it "hey Siri, order pizza using ***" where pizza should be passed via the parameter then handed off to the appintent. However, it ignores the spoken parameter in lieu of putting up a dialog asking "What's the name?" I can say "pizza" and it now works. How can I pick up the parameter without having to go to that second step as the code implies?
Add NSUserActiveTypes ->INSendMessage Intent to info. plist. Starting the app on watchos will handoff Outlook on Mac? Normal on iOS.
I'm making a PoC for Visual Intelligence integration in iOS. It's a very simple setup... the extension will always reply with a couple of static "results" just so I can verify that it's working and figure out how to handle receiving app activation from the Intents framework.
The app seems to be registering the VI intent correctly, because I see my app's name in the tab list of providers for search results, but when I select my app, I always get no results. I looked at the console for the moment I'm selecting my app and seeing this error:
error 16:37:09.433057-0600 duetexpertd [com.hairlessape.VisualIntelligenceProvider.VIAppIntent] Unable to get connection interface: Error Domain=LNConnectionErrorDomain Code=1100 "Unable to locate `com.hairlessape.VisualIntelligenceProvider.VIAppIntent` for the `com.apple.appintents-extension` extension point"
No amount of web searching or AI interrogation has produced any headwind here. I've checked the build product and I can see the VIAppIntent.appex file in the Extensions\ folder of my app bundle.
I've triple checked the bundle identifiers, code file membership, installed the app from an IPA, restarted my phone, etc. I cannot get my intent to be queried and it's very frustrating.
I've put the PoC project on Github: https://github.com/JoshuaSullivan/VisualSearchForVI
Hi all,
I'm developing a sandboxed Mac OS app that generates and compiles AppleScript files to automate tasks in Pages (and other iWork apps). The app creates an AppleScript file and writes it to the NSApplicationScriptsDirectory (i.e., ~/Library/Application Scripts/com.example.app), then compiles and executes it via NSUserAppleScriptTask.
On Mac OS Ventura, however, I get the following error in the console when trying to write the file:
[PagesModifier] Error creating or compiling the script: You are not allowed to save the file "PagesModifier_...applescript" in the folder "com.example.app"
Here are my current entitlements:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.application-groups</key>
<array/>
<key>com.apple.security.automation.apple-events</key>
<array>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Pages</string>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Numbers</string>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Keynote</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-write</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.scripting-targets</key>
<dict>
<key>com.apple.iWork.Keynote</key>
<array>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Keynote</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.iWork.Numbers</key>
<array>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Numbers</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.iWork.Pages</key>
<array>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Pages</string>
</array>
</dict>
<key>com.apple.security.temporary-exception.apple-events</key>
<array>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Pages</string>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Numbers</string>
<string>com.apple.iWork.Keynote</string>
</array>
<key>com.apple.security.temporary-exception.files.home-relative-path.read-write</key>
<array>
<string>Library/Application Scripts/com.example.app</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
I suspect the issue might be due to sandbox restrictions on dynamically creating or modifying the Application Scripts directory on Ventura. Has anyone experienced something similar or have any suggestions on how to work around this?
Thanks in advance for your help!
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
Entitlements
Scripting
AppleScript
App Sandbox
I am trying to setup in Automator a Folder Action, where screenshots on Desktop are automatically imported into my Photos app
Unfortunately, the automation is not working. When I have a screenshot on the Desktop and I open Automator to manually trigger, I receive the error:
The action "Import Files into Photos" encountered an error: "Import Files into Photos script failed"
Under log, it further says: The action "Import Files into Photos" was not supplied with the required data
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
I'm developing an iOS app that uses Siri Shortcuts to enhance the user experience. Currently, I have implemented functionality that allows users to perform certain actions via Siri Shortcuts.
My team wants to improve the user experience by giving an instructional audio prompt (e.g., "say 'hey Siri [action name]' if you want to [perform action]") to users. However, we want to ensure this prompt is only played when the user has already enabled Siri Shortcuts.
The challenge is determining whether Siri Shortcuts are properly enabled before suggesting their use. We want to avoid situations where users follow our audio instructions to use Siri, only to discover that Siri Shortcuts aren't properly configured on their device.
Since we're using Siri Shortcuts for this feature, the standard requestSiriAuthorization(_:) method doesn't apply to our use case(It said You don’t need to request authorization if your app only supports actions in the Shortcuts app. in https://developer.apple.com/documentation/sirikit/requesting-authorization-to-use-siri).
What is the recommended approach to verify that Siri Shortcuts are properly enabled before prompting users to interact with them? Is there a reliable way to check this status(should be the bool value of the toggle in the pic below) programmatically?
Thank you for your assistance.
Hello, I made myself an app to track my expenses.
The most important event is when I make a purchase via apple wallet.
What happens is sometimes the values from Merchant and Amount are;
Merchant = " "
Amount = 0.0
Has anyone experienced this, is there something I can do about it ? I was thinking that sometimes maybe speed connection and service is something that might make an impact
Does anyone here know something about the topic ?
I am implementing AppIntent into my application as follows:
// MARK: - SceneDelegate
var window: UIWindow?
private var observer: NSObjectProtocol?
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
guard let windowScene = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
// Setup window
window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
let viewController = ViewController()
window?.rootViewController = viewController
window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
setupUserDefaultsObserver()
checkShortcutLaunch()
}
private func setupUserDefaultsObserver() {
// use NotificationCenter to receive notifications.
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: NSNotification.Name("ShortcutTriggered"),
object: nil,
queue: .main
) { notification in
if let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let appName = userInfo["appName"] as? String {
print("📱 Notification received - app is launched: \(appName)")
}
}
}
private func checkShortcutLaunch() {
if let appName = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "shortcutAppName") {
print("🚀 App is opened from a Shortcut with the app name: \(appName)")
}
}
func sceneDidDisconnect(_ scene: UIScene) {
if let observer = observer {
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(observer)
}
}
}
// MARK: - App Intent
struct StartAppIntent: AppIntent {
static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Start App"
static var description = IntentDescription("Launch the application with the command")
static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = true
@MainActor
func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult {
UserDefaults.standard.set("appName", forKey: "shortcutAppName")
UserDefaults.standard.set(Date(), forKey: "shortcutTimestamp")
return .result()
}
}
// MARK: - App Shortcuts Provider
struct AppShortcutsProvider: AppShortcutsProvider {
static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] {
AppShortcut(
intent: StartAppIntent(),
phrases: [
"let start \(.applicationName)",
],
shortTitle: "Start App",
systemImageName: "play.circle.fill"
)
}
}
the app works fine when starting with shortcut. but when starting with siri it seems like the log is not printed out, i tried adding a code that shows a dialog when receiving a notification from userdefault but it still shows the dialog, it seems like the problem here is when starting with siri there is a problem with printing the log.
I tried sleep 0.5s in the perform function and the log was printed out normally
try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 500_000_000) // 0.5 seconds
I have consulted some topics and they said that when using Siri, Intent is running completely separately and only returns the result to Siri, never entering the Main App. But when set openAppWhenRun to true, it must enter the main app, right? Is there any way to find the cause and completely fix this problem?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Automation & Scripting
Tags:
SiriKit
Intents
App Intents
OSLog